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Gender miscommunications week 3

Gender Miscommunication Mimi Newton Hanyang UniversityGreeting and Discussion Discuss on why and how men and women have miscommunication Linear v. circular Goal oriented v. building rapportRape StatisticsStatistics about Sexual Violence (National Sexual Violence Resource Center, 2015) One in five women and one in 71 men will be raped at some point in their lives One in four girls and one in six boys will be sexually abused before they turn 18 years old 34 % of people who sexually abuse a child are family members Rape is the most under-reported crime; 63% of sexual assaults are not reported to police Only 12% of child sexual abuse is reported to the authoritiesThe 2012 Delhi gang rape – 23-year-old physiotherapy intern Brought national and international coverage Sparked national protest against rape South Korean teacher allegedly gang raped by students’ fathers on remote island (2016) “ warped” drinking culture was partly to blame “Men see women only as sexual subjects when drinking, and such attitude is widely accepted by majority of the public,” (www.scmp.com › News › Asia) A resident “this kind of mishap happens, what’s the big deal?” Korea struggles to confront the stigma of sexual assault Victims face pressure to drop charges 22 year old’s experience in Gunpo Police Station (2015)Experience What was your worst experience with your girlfriend or boyfriend caused by gender difference or miscommunication?Why Miscommunication http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWYtgpB33HUChildhood Favorite games (interview handout) Competitive v. cooperative Compete with one another for leadership Boasting how well they can do things Complicated rules, tries hard to winPlay in smaller groups Being liked is more important than winning play fairly taking turns Would these differences affect their language?Command v. request Use commands Tell friends what to do Try to Influence Let’s …/Do you want to… Emphasize belonging to the same groupMen v. Women Gender differences Miscommunication handout – discuss with your group members and find out why 1. being responsive by empathizing 2. asking for support by empathizing but men offering to fix it 3. caring by being supportive and concerned about partner’s safetyWhat are strengths weaknesses What do you feel is the greatest strength in women’s communication? What do you feel is the greatest strength in men’s communication ? What do you feel is the biggest weakness in women’s communication? What do you feel is the biggest weakness in men’s communication ?Strength Women: Able to observe subtle nuances Being more thoughtful and sensitive Good empathic listeners Caring and compassionate Men: Direct forcefulness Speak with confidence Get to the point Credibility and controlWeakness Women: Overly emotional and indirect Lacking credibility Men: Interrupt the conversation and seldom allow people to finish their thoughts Unable to empathize with the other person’s feelings Focused on trying to fix the problem (Mr. Fix It) Fail to read nonverbal cuesPresentation articles http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/17/opinion/venture-capitals-boys-club-on-trial.html?_ r=0 https :// www.yahoo.com/health/gaydar-may-not-actually-be-1253865170092086.html https:// us.yahoo.com/news/m/3216a227-ec60-31ea-908d-00e34db11398/ss_i%E2%80%99m-so-glad-my-husband-told.htmlActivity What is one communication behavior you wish the opposite sex would change? Blue – men/ white-women Do not sign your name You must indicate whether you are trying to refer to men or women; for example, “ I wish women would speak more to the point.” Fold it into a paper airplane/line up and fly it{nameOfApplication=Show}

인문/어학| 2017.12.18| 21페이지| 1,000원| 조회(59)

젠더, gender, weakness, Strengths, Weaknesses, Men v Women

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Gender Neutral Language

Gender and Communication: Gender Free LanguageCan languages be sexist, gender discriminatory?What is gender-biased language? Generally the particular bias is usually the preference of the ___________over the ____________ The goal of gender-neutral language is to avoid implicit or explicit references to gender or sex The language should be as inclusive as possible and not make any assumptions about traits or professions belonging to one gender or the otherDiscuss about English gender-specific words Actor/actress Steward/ dess flight attendant Waiter/waitressserver Repairmanrepair person Salesmansales person Garbage man sanitation worker Policeman police officer Watchman guard Chairman/woman chair (person)Businessman business executive Mailman postal worker Mankind humanity , people, human beings Man's achievements…….human achievements Man-made……synthetic , manufactured, machine-made Common man ................ average person, ordinary person Man-hours......staff hours P is based on __ confucianism ___ Korean language, ______-centered, was created by men during the Joseon Dynasty in ______ __male__ had more power because they hunt, farm, and bring food to home_________ were not allowed to participate in public talks Traditionally, men and women were strictly segregated The tradition of total female submission persisted in Korean villages until relatively recent timesInequality exists in Korean language Socially look down on women Schools/Co-ed schools are recent JobGender Discrimination in Korean Gender Discrimination in the Korean Language . Han, Heungsik (Professor, Pusan National University, Korea ) Types of language expression with sexual discrimination Expressions of limiting women’s role and area in our societyExamples Doing housework is for a woman This is what a female should do All women need to do is housework Why do you female even participate in ancestral rites ( 제사 )Addressing Someone When calling woman, there are Ya (hey), Neo(you), 00 Y Ssi ( 氏 ), Dangsin 00 Seonseng ( 先生 )“ Ansaram (housewife) Baakatsaram Male CEO Sajangnim Aunt/ AhjummaExpressions Used Differently Interjections used to express surprise Uhmuh v. uh Dialect usage female – low class, but males – close friendship Male, 안녕하십니까 ?’ ‘ 제가 했습니다 .’ - ‘ 나 ’, ‘ 다 ’, ‘ 까 ’ Female, ‘ 안녕하세요 .’ ‘ 제가 했어요 .’ ‘Male-centered Terms Girl student, woman doctor, women school, women university Words with nice meanings are male-centered, while bad words, obscenities, are female-centered ( ' 년놈들 !) Textbook characters – Cheolsoo and Younghee , never reversed Hong GildongExpressions Degrading Women as a Bad Luck When customer is a female -What a bad luck Woman driver How dare does the woman ...“ When three women gather, dishes should be crushed ( ' 여자 셋이 모이면 접시가 깨진다 ' 라는 속담 ) If the hen crows, the house will collapseThe Effects of Sexually Discriminatory Language Makes women believe that is true Quiet and docile women seen good wives Socially ignored Lack of confidence leads tnscious mind Still many sexual discriminating languages and expressions in our societyRemedy We have to list sex-biased words to be avoided and propose gender-neutral usage Pursuit harmony and equality between both men and women First Female Rabbi https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuQZuhEnR6EGender Neutral Pronouns Ze Hir Psychology professor Jordan Peterson at University of Toronto refuses to use these pronouns citing ‘the freedom of speech’ (Oct 19, 2016) Uni. accusing him of violating the rights of his transgender students Discrimination against studens ’ ‘gender identity’ and gender expression Professor Peterson set social justice activists on fire when he started publishing his series on the dangers of political correctness Perterson held his own counter-protest https :// www.lifesitenews.com/news/breaking-u-of-t-tells-prof-to-stop-fighting-transgender-pronouns-but-he-wonHow would you say it? Create sentences first and then share with your group members. 1.You came home late and ev_______________________________________________________________ 2.It is your boy/girlfriend’s turn to do the dishes but the sink is full of dirty dishes, so you want to ask him/her to clean it up. _______________________________________________________________ 3.It is Saturday and you have a plan with your friends, but your boy/girlfriend expects to spend the whole day with you. ________________________________________________________________ 4.You were absent in Mimi’s class but it was an important class, so you want to get the notes from one of your classmates of the opposite gender. ________________________________________________________________ 5.You completely forgot about your boy/girlfriend’s birthday, but remembered it the next day. ________________________________________________________________Your Solutions Discuss how you could contribute to bringing a change to gender discrimination in Korean language as a group and share your result with the class. Imagine your future se

인문/어학| 2017.12.18| 22페이지| 1,000원| 조회(91)

젠더, gender, Gender and Communica, Gender Fr..

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Females politeness week 5

How and Why Women Are More PoliteGreeting and Discussion Do men and women use different language? How? Can you come up with some examples? Do Men and Women use different language? How? http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGoC8FTLKSIDo Men and Women use different language? How? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGoC8FTLKSIMen or Women? Gain their status through how they appear and signals of status in their speech ( Trudgill ) - ? Through what they do, job or income - ? Hypercorrect speaking more formally - ? Try to lower the status level of their speech Write more polite e-mails - ?How to handle women in court/manuals Be especially courteous to women Avoid making women cry – jurors may be incline to forgive Women behave differently from men and this can sometimes be used to an advantage They hate saying ‘yes’, exaggerate, evasiveHow politely/impolitely do you speak? If politely, In what ways/how do you demonstrate your politeness? DiscussWomen’s Politeness Hedges : Phrases like I mean, I thin, you know ( It’s sort of hot in here; it seems like…) (Super) polite forms (“I’d really appreciate it if…; Would you please open the door, if you don’t mind?”) Tag questions such as isn ’ it, are/aren’t you (“John is here, isn’t he? Instead of “Is John here?”) Empty adjectives (divine, charming, cute, sweet, adorable, lovely) Excerpted from Language and GenderWomen’s Politeness Hyper correct grammar and pronunciation The modal verbs may, might, would and could Adverbials such as maybe, probably, relatively, generally, really Fall-rise intonation patterns /question intonation in declarative contexts (When will dinner be ready? “Around 6 o’clock?” https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqNhEzrWQpYBeing unclear Confusing by not saying what they mean The women language translator https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4zu3Prs0v0The women language translator https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4zu3Prs0v0Reasons What social-structural pressures and constraints are molding women’s behavior? Confidence/inry Politeness is expected from inferiors to superiors ?Counter points Women follow certain strategies such as create rapport with the addressee, or flatter the addressee Following rules or norms laid down by society Women build up to a ‘style’ expressing hesitantly, tentatively, weakly, and ‘politely’ --- Robin Lackoff , Language and Women’s PlaceFactors For Being Polite People are more polite to people who are socially superior to oneself More polite to people one doesn’t know More or less face-threatening and the more face-threatening, the more polite one is likely to be Overall politeness is about respecting the other’s faceConclusion Correlation between language and society We can understand when people are talking to you whether they respect (esteem) or look down on you Knowing how you speak can gain more powerGermany got it right by offering a third gender option on birth certificates by Jacinta Nandi Germany leads the way in terms of dealing with intersex children The term used of physically indeterminate gender On 1 November 2013, Germany became the first country in Europe – and one of the first countries in the world – to allow the parents of babies without clear gender-determining physical characteristics to register them not as male or female, but to choose a third blank box instead Alongside the categories of M and F, is a new category: Xhttp:// www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/eliot-sumner-non-gender_565f50d1e4b079b2818cf268?ncid=txtlnkusaolp00000592 Sting's Child Eliot Sumner: I Don't Identify With Either Gender The musician has been dating Austrian model Lucie Von Alten for two years.House Bill 2-Bathroom Bill http ://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/01/us/south-dakota-transgender-bathroom-bill / South Dakota governor vetoes the bill https:// www.yahoo.com/politics/ny-gov-cuomo-bans-travel-to-north-carolina-in-184327168.html North Carolina governor votes it in http://news.yahoo.com/two-republican-governors-two-different-calculations-083119161.html?nf=1 #How would powerless language, how would you speak in the following situations ? Create sentences first with your partner and then act them out. 1.They served you a wrong dish in restaurant and you don’t have time to wait for another dish. Customer:________________________________________________________ Waiter/ ess _______________________________________________________ 2.You bought an item in the store but you have to return it. Unfortunately, you lost the receipt. Customer:________________________________________________________ Clerk:___________________________________________________________ 3.A car accident between a man and woman driver. Man:____________________________________________________________ Woman:_________________________________________________________ 4.Need to borrow a cell-phone to make a call from the opposite gender who seems to be reluctant to lend it to you. Borrower: ________________________________________________________ Phone owner: __________________________________ow}

인문/어학| 2017.12.18| 19페이지| 1,000원| 조회(65)

젠더, women, men and women, More Polite

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Gender Communictions week 2

Gender communicationWhat is gender? Discuss as a group and shareBorn with a specific gender? Do children know about gender difference ? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- VqsbvG40WwGender Identity Gender Dysphoria (Identity Disorder ): a conflict between a person's physical gender and the gender he or she identifies as, http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTRw2QiOfOMGender-neutral bathroom San Francisco, Philadelphia , Seattle, Washington, D.C., West Hollywood, Calif. and Austin, Texas More than 150 U.S. colleges and universities have also instituted such measures In April, the White House added a gender neutral bathroomChrissy Lee Polis, a transgender woman who was beaten at a Baltimore McDonald’s after using the women’s restroom One of her assailants was sentenced in 2011 to five years in prison for first-degree assault and a hate crime Bathrooms are a battleground in the transgender community’s ongoing fight for civil rights, as those spaces have previously been for women, African-Americans and the disabled community Excerpt from The Gender-Neutral Bathroom Revolution Is Growing by Katy SteinmetzHeterosexual HomosexualBisexual Hermaphrodite 1.7 percent of human births are intersex ( Blackless , Fausto-Sterling et al .)Transgender; Transsexual ≠ cisgender Transvestite – cross dresser; drag queen Pan sexualTransgender v. Transsexual ( http :// www.diffen.com/difference/Transgender_vs_Transsexua l Definition; surgery; sexual orientation An umbrella term that refers to those with identities that cross over, move between, or otherwise challenge the socially constructed border between the genders A term referring to a person who does not identify with the sex they were assigned at birth and wishes to realign their gender and their sex through use of medical intervention . Usually do not get surgery. Often, if available to the person, however it completely depends on the person. Typically not relevant. Therefore transgender people can be straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, asexual, pansexual, etc Typically not relevant. Therefore transsexual people can be straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, asexual , pansexual, etc.Chris Jenner became Caitlyn Jenner: 1976 summer olympics - DecathlonCaitlyn Jenner on Dating Men https :// www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ryt3s4seyB8Transvestite a person, typically a man, who derives pleasure from dressing in clothes appropriate to the opposite sex .Rupaul’s Drag Race Show: https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkZ1jeOOaB8Twins helping each other https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRqj8X0RTNgAre gender roles equal?Median American Salary by Age and Sex in 2014 http:// www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/03/02/heres-how-much-the-typical-american-made-last-ye-2.aspxAfghan Sexual Conservatism: Parveena http ://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/02/world/asia/afghan-policewomen-struggle-against-culture.html?emc=edit_th_20150302 nl=todaysheadlines nlid=67515961 _r=0Afghan Policewomen Struggle Against Culture Parveena was one of six policewomen killed in 2013 The Western effort to engineer gender equality in Afghanistan by recruiting women to police force, but it backfired Afghan sexual conservatism Repressive views of women were not just a Taliban curse, but also a deeply embedded part of societyGender Discrimination LGBT rights Support for gay marriage among younger South Koreans doubles in four years Survey finds 60% of respondents in their twenties back same-sex unions (21 April 2015 By Darren Wee) Supreme court finds constitutional rights to gay marriage (June 26, 2015)Gender Communication Nature v. Nurture?Individual Differences? Do we also have individual differences? The most common factors are age, socioeconomic status, race, cultural identification Can we learn to change and improve our style ?Gender Equality What do you think about this scenario? Do you think it is fair? Discuss in your groups.{nameOfApplication=Show}

인문/어학| 2017.12.18| 24페이지| 1,000원| 조회(73)

젠더, gender, What is gender

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