2026년 수능완성 유형편Chapter 06. 어 휘기출 Practice .다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [2025녀 6월 고3학년 30번][3점]Internalization depends on supports for autonomy. Contexts that use controlling strategies such as salient rewards and punishments or evaluative, selfesteem-hooking pressures are ① least likely to lead people to value activities as their own. This is not to say that controls don’t ② work to produce behavior ― decades of operant psychology prove that they can. It is rather that the more salient the external control over a person’s behavior, the more the person is likely to be merely externally regulated or introjected in his or her actions. Consequently, the person does not ③ develop a value or investment in the behaviors, but instead remains dependent on external controls. Thus, parents who reward, force, or cajole their child to do homework are more likely to have a child who does so only when rewarded, cajoled, or forced. The salience of external controls ④ drives the acquisition제공하는 지원 그룹의 희망을 품은 회원이 된 환자들은, 이러한 희망을 주는 사회적 자본의 혜택을 받지 못하는 환자들보다 더 건강해지고, 더 건강한 상태를 유지한다는 것은 널리 인정되고 있다.문제 해설③의 opposed가 있는 문장의 앞 문장에서 현실적이라는 것은 현실을 있는 그대로 받아들이는 것과는 다르다고 했으므로 현실 적이라는 것은 상황이나 환경의 불가피성을 그저 받아들이며 이에 묵 묵히 따르지 않은 채 낙관론적인 시각으로 가능성을 보아야 한다는 내 용이 되어야 흐름이 자연스럽다. 따라서 ③의 opposed를 resigned 와 같은 낱말로 바꾸어야 한다.1. One reason why hope is neglected is [because of management theories { that tell us , , , and in other ways }].[ ]는 is의 주격 보어 역할을 하는 전치사구이고, 그 안의 { }는 management theories를 수식하는 관계절이며, 그 안의 네 개의 < >는 tell의 목적격 보어 역할을 하는 to부정사구이다.2. It is widely accepted [that sick people {who are hopeful members of support groups } get healthier and stay healthier than do sick people who do not have the benefit of this hopeful social capital].It은 형식상의 주어이고, [ ]가 내용상의 주어 역할을 하는 명사절 이다. 그 안의 { }는 sick people을 수식하는 관계절이고, 그 안의 < >는 support groups를 수식하는 관계절이다.05 어휘? neglected 등한시되는, 소홀히 다루어지는? virtue 덕목, 선, 장점? tough as nails 의연한? blindly 맹목적으로? calculate 계산하다? odds 가능성, 확률? targeted 목표가 정해진? caugh their theoretical writings, but through the critically reflective and purposeful conduct of their admirable lives ? through modelling inspiring modes of life (and death) in the pursuit of self-knowledge about and for their own and others’ wellbeing. Many contemporary philosophers might scorn the concept of philosophy as the lifelong contemplation and practice of ‘artful living’ ? of virtuous and healthy living for oneself, for the health and happiness of others, and for society as a whole. Yet care for one’s self and others was philosophy’s primary aim for centuries. It remains an admirable one.① Socratic methods of logical argumentation② The theoretical nature of philosophical reasoning③ The original role of philosophy as a path to wellbeing④ The differences between ancient and contemporary philosophy⑤ The rejection of traditional philosophy by modern thinkers5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?What goes unnoticed is that philosophy, rightly understood, has an ancient connection to issues of heat often: around the wingtips, rear tail assemblies, and the center of the plane. But that was merely a subset of all the planes sent out; the ones that had ③failed to return had been fatally hit in the more vital areas of the plane: the engines, cockpit, and fuel tanks. They didn’t see those because they never returned. What survived to return was merely hit in ④more important areas and so to reinforce those areas ? as was initially proposed ? would have been a tragic error, merely protecting less important parts of the plane while leaving the vital parts exposed. This shows just how ⑤easily we can sometimes fool ourselves if we are not more careful in our reasoning.4. 다음 글의 주제를 고르시오.Survivorship bias shows us that we can be fooled by the presence and existence of something if we fail to consider the wider context. The best known example is from World War II history, when British RAF planes returning from bombing runs in Germany were thought to be the most vulnerable in the areas wheretested terrain in the politics of sustainability (지속 가능성 정치에서 많은 논쟁의 영역을 남겨둔다) - 지속 가능성 문제에 대한 정치적 논쟁이 많고 해결이 어렵다는 의미이다.Suggested Titles:1. Rethinking Scarcity in the Context of Sustainability Challenges2. The Limitations of Scarcity as a Framework for Sustainable Practices3. Understanding the Complex Systems Behind Resource Depletion4. Why Scarcity Fails to Address the Root Causes of Environmental Issues5. Navigating Uncertainty and Complexity in Sustainability Politics1. 지속가능성 과제의 맥락에서 희소성을 재고하다2. 지속가능한 관행을 위한 프레임워크로서 희소성의 한계3. 자원 고갈의 이면에 있는 복잡한 시스템 이해4. 희소성이 환경 문제의 근본 원인을 해결하지 못하는 이유5. 지속가능성 정치의 불확실성과 복잡성을 헤쳐나가다Main Idea 1:Scarcity is an inadequate framework for guiding sustainability because it only recognizes problems when resources are nearly exhausted and ignores the systemic processes that generate these resources.희소성은 자원이 거의 고갈되었을 때에만 문제를 인식하고 이러한 자원을 생성하는 체계적인 과정을 무시하기 때문에 지속가능성을 이끄는 데 부적합한 틀입니다.Main Idea 2:Sustainability requires a deeper understanding of the complex cycles 할)
2026년 수능특강 영어 독해 본문 정리 및 변형문제 10강수능특강 독해 10강 변형문제Exercise 01. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?One of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the alien form conspicuous and often highly destructive. In some species this outbreak may occur ① immediately after initial introduction; in others it occurs only after a delay of years, decades, or even a century. Following the outbreak, however, the population of the alien, as well as its ecological impact, may ② decline substantially. In many cases, native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the impacts of aliens. In addition, the population outbreak of the alien ③ creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community. Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native community ④ learn to exploit the new community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental inflA)_____, the population of the alien, as well as its ecological impact, may decline substantially. In many cases, native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the impacts of aliens. ____(B)____, the population outbreak of the alien creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community. Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native community learn to exploit the new community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental influences. Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the native community to use the alien as a resource or to avoid the negative impacts of the alien.(A) (B)① howeverIn addition② howeverIn contrast③ thereforeFor example④ thereforeHowever⑤ for instanceTherefore1) 4. 2) 2. 3) 5. 4) 4 5) 5. 6) 2 7) 3 8) 4. 9) 4. 10) 2 11) 3. 12) 4. 13) 5. 14) 1Exercise 2.글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?In contrast, marketing through spoa sports tournament④ Selling branded sports equipment⑤ A cereal company hiring an athlete for a commercial14. 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서는?It is useful to note that there are two angles to sport marketing. The first is that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the consumer. The second is that other, non-sport products and services can be marketed through the use of sport.(A) Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide beer at a sport venue or event.(B) Other simple examples include team advertising, designing a publicity stunt to promote an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed clothing for sale. In contrast, marketing through sport happens when a non-sport product is marketed through an association to sport.(C) In other words, sport marketing involves the marketing of sport and marketing through sport. For examf hazard evaluation. For many large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models that can reasonably predict the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period. ____(A)____, droughts may be assigned a probability on the basis of past occurrence of rainfall in the region. However, these probabilities are similar to the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight in poker; the element of chance is always present. ____(B)____, the 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it is possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, just as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.(A) (B)① LikewiseFor example② LikewiseMoreover③ OtherwiseHowever④ OtherwiseTherefore⑤ ThereforeIn addition정답: 1) 5. 2) 1. 3) 3, 4) 2 5) 1. 6) 2 7) 1 8) 3. 9) 3. 10) 4 11) 5. 12) 4. 13) 5 14) 1Exercise 4.(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?Among the first stt-case letters② Verbal memory is more effective than visual memory for letters③ The physical identity of letters affects recognition speed④ Visual codes are not used in temporary memory⑤ People cannot remember letters shown for less than 2 seconds13. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?ⓐAmong the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a visual in contrast to verbal or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal stimuli were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues, who developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were shown in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of both (e.g., Bb).ⓑ The subjects’ task was to respond on the basis of whether the letters in the pair had the same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).ⓒ When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than if the upper and lower case versions were differ.
2026 수능완성 분성 및 변형문제Chapter 11. 주어진 문장 위치기출 Practice글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.In reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed later.By their very nature, the concepts of maintenance and repair are predominantly examined from a process-oriented perspective. ( ① ) The focus in related scholarly discourse often revolves around the lifespan or lifecycle of objects and technologies. ( ② ) In this context, maintenance and repair are considered practices that have the potential to prolong the existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization over an extended period. ( ③ ) Krebs and Weber critically engage with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding of the lifecycle of a technology, from its acquisition to its disposal from the ⑤이다.[구문해설]* [The partial liberation of documentaries from television] has enabled film-makers [to produce a great number of brilliant films], [to the degree {that it may now be said }]. 첫 번째 [ ]는 주어 역할을 하는 명사구이고, 두 번째 [ ]는 enabled 의 목적격 보어 역할을 하는 to부정사구이다. 세 번째 [ ]는 정도를 나타내는 전치사구이고, 그 안의 { }는 the degree의 내용을 구체 적으로 설명하는 동격절이며, it은 형식상의 주어이고, < >는 내용상 의 주어인 명사절이다.* Broadcast television saved the form, [ supplying documentaries with a steady supply of funds] and [enabling films to reach large audiences].두 개의 [ ]는 and로 대등하게 연결되어 문장의 주어인 Broadcast television의 부수적인 행위를 나타내는 분사구문을 이룬다.02 어휘? liberation 해방? recognisable 인지도가 있는? casual 우연한? catch on 인기를 얻다? displace 밀어내다, 대체하다? carve out a place 입지를 개척하다? resolve 해결하다? unstable 불안정한1. 지문 요약다큐멘터리는 처음에 단순히 주변을 찍는 실험에서 시작했다. 극장에서는 인기가 없었고, 정부와 기업의 지원으로 겨우유지되었다. 방송 텔레비전이 다큐멘터리를 살렸지만, 요즘 방송사는 관심이 줄었다. 그래서 다큐멘터리는 극장과 인터넷에서 새 자리를 찾았다. 독립하면서 더 많은 좋은 작품이 나왔고, 이제 다큐멘터리는 중요한 문화 형식이 되었다. 하지만 여전히 감독들은 좋은 다큐멘터리를 만드는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다.(Documentaries started as 적절한 ⑤ 바람직할 - 비용 효율이 높은구문 해설* There is a tendency, [once the dust of an emergency has settled down], [to seek the reduction of famine vulnerability primarily in {enhanced economic growth}, or {the revival of the rural economy}, or {the diversification of economic activities}].첫 번째 [ ]는 주어 a tendency와 a tendency를 수식하는 to부정 사구인 두 번째 [ ] 사이에 삽입된, 시간을 나타내는 부사절이다. 두 번째 [ ] 안의 세 개의 { }는 전치사 in의 목적어 역할을 하는 명사 구로 or에 의해 대등하게 연결되어 있다.* [Rapid growth {of the economy in Botswana}, or {of the agricultural sector in Kenya}, or {of food production in Zimbabwe}], explains at best only a small part of their success in [preventing recurrent threats of famine].첫 번째 [ ]는 문장의 주어 역할을 하는 명사구이며, 그 안의 세 개의 { }는 or로 대등하게 연결되어 Rapid growth를 수식하는 전치사구 이다. 두 번째 [ ]는 전치사 in의 목적어 역할을 하는 동명사구이다.? tendency - 경향? emergency - 비상사태? settled down - 안정되다? reduction - 감소? famine - 기근? vulnerability - 취약성? primarily - 주로? enhanced - 향상된? revival - 부흥? rural - 시골의, 농촌의? diversification - 다각화? contribution - 기여? vulnerable - 취 이를 위해 지방 정부가 환경 건강 계획을 주도해야 한다. 지방 정부는 지역 경제와 교통, 관광, 산업을 관리하면서 건강에 미치는 위험과 이익을 잘 알면 더 효과적으로 이 일을 할 수 있다. (According to the WHO report, low-income countries in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific suffer many deaths due to air pollution. WHO emphasizes cooperation among health, transport, and city planning sectors to reduce this problem. Reducing traffic congestion and improving public transport are key, and local governments should lead environmental health planning. Local governments manage local economy, transport, tourism, and industry, and knowing risks and benefits helps them work effectively.)2. 연관 속담1) Many hands make light work: 여러 사람이 함께 하면 일이 더 쉬워진다. (WHO와 여러 부문 협력의 중요성을 보여줌)2) Prevention is better than cure: 예방이 치료보다 낫다. (질병 예방의 중요성을 강조함)3. 지문 요지1) WHO reports that air pollution causes many deaths in low-income countries in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. (WHO는 동남아시아와 서태평양의 저소득 국가에서 공기 오염이 많은 사망을 유발한다고 보고한다.)2) Cooperation between health, transport, and city plan thought, and so on ― they actually expect to find these things in poetry and they are disappointed when poetry does not sound “poetic.” But those who regard poetry as a (b) different category of language altogether are deaf to the true achievements of the poet. Rather, the poet artfully manipulates the same raw materials of his language as are used in everyday speech; his skill is to find new possibilities in the resources already in the language. In much the same way that people living at the seashore become so accustomed to the sound of waves that they no longer hear it, most of us have become (c) sensitive to the flood tide of words, millions of them every day, that hit our eardrums. One function of poetry is to depict the world with a (d) fresh perception ― to make it strange ― so that we will listen to language once again. But the successful poet never departs so far into the strange world of language that none of his listeners can (e) follow him. He still remains the communicato은?