# 구석기 시대 ★★★ (구석기, 신석기, 청동기 시대 구별 문제 多)- 뗀석기- 사냥, 고기잡이 -> 이동 생활# 신석기 시대 ★★★- 간석기- 농경, 목축 시작 -> 정착 생활- 원시 신앙(샤머니즘, 애니미즘, 토테미즘)# 청동기 시대 ★★★- 비파형 동검, 고인돌, 반달 돌칼- 계급사회 등장# 고조선 ★★- 청동기 배경으로 성립- 제정일치의 지배자- 위만 조선- 8조법 : 계급과 형벌 존재, 사유재산 중시, 화폐 사용# 고구려 ★★- 태학 : 고구려의 학교- 요동 지역 차지 by 광개토대왕- 남진 정책(평양 천도), 한강 차지 by 장수왕- 을지문덕의 살수대첩 -> 수나라 격퇴
단계 / 인과과정의 순서는 반드시 출제요소… 이게 오르니까 이게 내려가서 이게 이렇게 된다 (과정과 흐름)‘A와 달리 ~’ 주의 세모 표기에 해당시기에 따른 변화(ex.미술사) : 언제 시작? 언제가 과도기? (왜 부르는 명칭이 바뀜? 전후시기의 차이점. 전 시기에 어떤 문제가 있었나?) + 각 단계별 양상제도/현상/이론 등장 등장 배경(이유), 결과/영향력(장단점), 단점 극복할 그 개선 방안(주로 또다른 제도 등장)예시(특히 비유적 표현)나 주면 본문 속 무엇과 대응되는지 관찰 아! 우유 속 수분이 이놈이겠구나… ‘A의 요인으로 옳지 않은/옳은 것은?’ 선지와 본문 속 내용을 1:1 대응시켜한정적 관형어의 성격 정반대로 바꾼 상황 제시 ex.집단적(만발한 꽃) 축구공(단일적 상황)이게 어떤 철학자/과학자가 주장한 이론인지 파악하는 건 강기본… 누가 어떤 주장으로 어느 시기에 누굴 뭐라고 비판했는가?마지막 문단에 후속 연구/반전(한계나 극복)/이론 간 절충안/의의 관련된 질문 출제요소‘미리’ ‘이미’ ‘~후’ ‘~할 때’ 등 상대적인 시기를 나타내는 표기 주의… 불변적인(고정된) 값이 무엇이고 가변적인 값이 무엇인지 파악 계산, 적용할 때 주의어느 정도 상식도 사용하기. 융통성 있게 하자.… ‘손실된 녹화 내용’은 카메라 신뢰도에 영향을 줄리가 없잖앙변증법적 : 모순되는 두 놈을 절충.통합시켜 해결핵심 주장은? 사이드 문장 반드시 선지화 (옳은 내용이지만 핵심X)과정 및 흐름 도식화된 : 선지보다 내용에 집중할 것 (도표 제대로 봐!)통념과 다른 경우(엥? 이렇다고?) 출제요소본문에 그래프, 도표 나오면 이걸 이해해서 분석하는 문제 출제선지의 전제 자체에서부터 옳지 않은 내용을 기저로 깔고있는 경우 주의 전제부터 의심하면서 선지 접근 시작… ex. 본문 : ‘A와 B는 별개이며 무관하다.’ (옳지 않은) 선지 : A는 B를 통해 충분히 설명된다.… ex. A는 B에게 ’왜곡된 눈’은 실현되기 어렵다며 비판할 수 있다. BUT 사실 A는 ‘왜곡된 눈’의 존재 자체를 부정했음 실현되기 어렵다(X), 존재하지 않는다(O)
국제 앰네스티 International Amnesty 휴라시아 20053 김형우국제 앰네스티 소개 PART 1 설립 목적 : 중대한 인권 학대 종식 및 예방과 권리를 침해받는 이들의 편에서 정의를 요구하고 수행한다 . 로그 의미 : 중국 속담에서의 영감 “ 어둠을 탓하는 것보다 촛불을 켜는 것이 낫다 ” 철조망 : 잊혀진 수감자들의 어둠과 절망 정부의 시민 통제에 맞선 운동가 부당하게 체포된 정치사범 상징 * 촛불 : 공정한 대우와 희망을 잊지 않고 기억하겠다는 국제사면위원회의 약속 International Amnesty최근 주요 활동 PART 2 정부 감시 사생활 침해 기후변화정부 감시와 사생활 침해 PART 3 사람들의 건강과 생명을 보호하기 위해 필요한 모든 예방 , 치료 조치를 취하라 취약계층을 포함한 모두가 사회보장제도 혜택을 받을 수 있도록 하라 특정 인종 또는 집단을 향한 낙인과 차별이 확산되지 않도록 조치를 취하라 정당한 목적이 존재하고 공공복지의 증진을 위한 필수 불가결한 상황일 때만 격리조치를 시행하라 시민의 사생활이 과도하게 침해되지 않는 범위 내에서만 디지털 기술을 이용한 감시를 진행하라 질병 예방법 , 관리법 , 그리고 정부의 조치에 대한 정보를 모두에게 제대로 고지하라 요구사항기후변화 PART 4 세계 평균 기온이 1.5C 이상 상승하는 것을 막기 위해 가능 모든 일을 하라 최소 2050 년까지 온실가스 배출 제로를 달성하라 부유한 국가에서는 더 빠르게 이를 달성하고 2030 년까지 전 세계 온실가스 배출량을 2010 년 대비 절반으로 감소하라 석탄 , 석유 , 가스와 같은 화석연료의 사용을 가능한 한 빨리 중단하라 기후변화에 대한 대응이 어느 누구의 인권도 침해하지 않고 , 불평등을 감소시킬 수 있도록 보장하라 기후변화 , 화석연료 사용이 없는 사회로 전환하는 과정에 책임을 다하라 요구사항기후변화 PART 4 7. 영향을 받은 사람들에게 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 충분히 이해하고 스스로의 미래를 결정하는 과정에 참여할 수 있도록 보장하라 8. 부유한 국가들이 다른 나라를 도와 기후변화의 부담을 공평하게 나눠라 피해사례 2013 슈퍼 태풍 욜란다 ( 하이옌 ) 으로 인한 필리핀 동부 비사야스 지역 피해자 폭염에 피해받는 저소득층 월밍턴 지역 사회 거주민 요구사항감사합니다 휴라시아{nameOfApplication=Show}
11th International Symposium 김형우 이준희 조이안 주의강These days, Earth is being contaminated by mostly humans and their industry activities. While the most rapid natural climate change which was not happened due to human’s activities was between the glacial epoch(ice age) in 20,000 years ago and the interglacial period in 10,000 years ago when the whole Earth climate had been increased as many as 4 degrees, but in recent 100 years of short humankind history, approximately 1 degree has been increased which is 25 times faster than the former event.This kind of shocking phenomenon shows many changes nowadays According to David Wallace Wells’ book , an enormous disaster for instance hurricane or sweltering heat such as Los Angeles or Australia forest fire are the small results of the 1 degree escalate. Besides, according to the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management of UNEP(UN Environment Programme) of Korea Association for UN Environment that informing the seriousness of today degenerated environment due to fossil fuels, the report called demonstrates that one of the major drivers of these days deteriorated Earth environment is always over consumption of the natural resources, especially usually the fossil fuels such as coal or oil.The major causes of depletion are population growth, deforestation, and the industrial revolution. As for deforestation, since an alarming rate of forests are being cut down, this causes a decrease of firewood, water, and wood resources. Also, it would spike the carbon dioxide levels and alter the water cycle that impacts not just humans, but also other species of animals and this will damage the biodiversity. Since two-thirds of energy resources are from burning fossil fuels, their major decline in the amount is happening rapidly. So there will be inflation in prices and many economies will crumble due to this lack of resources in our uncertain future, before long.However, decisively and definitely, people are shortening the Earth life expectancy by extracting the natural resources so as people won’t wait until Earth will be restored itself automatically, then the depletion of the natural resources is only a matter of time.Hence, people in the 4th industrial revolution should be prepared for the regeneration energy and new renewable energy such as solar photovoltaic power stations or actually new energy called SaltX Technology.SaltX Technology is one of the new energies that uses “salt” to store energy. By nano coating the salt and charging the energy thermochemically by impulse and then it transfers to the form people can use by heating and cooling whenever it is needed. This toxic free new energy with a high prospect of a lot of specialists and companies does not need the maintenance heating and of course, it is environmentally friendly with high energy density and cost efficiency. refers to the advantages of SaltX Technology.
Hyungwoo Kim, Junhee Lee, Ian Cho, Uikang JooHana Academy School11th International Symposium2020.09.05Depletion of natural resourcesEarth is being contaminated by mostly humans and their industry activities. While the most rapid climate change which was not humans’ responsibility was between the glacial epoch(ice age) in 20,000 years ago and the interglacial period in 10,000 years ago when the whole Earth climate had been increased as many as 4 degrees, in recent 100 years of short humankind history, approximately 1 degree has been increased which was 25 times faster than the former event.This kind of shocking phenomenon shows many changes recently. According to David Wallace Wells’ book , an enormous disaster: Hurricane or sweltering heat such as Los Angeles or Australia forest fire are the small results of the 1 degree escalate. Besides, according to the International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management, which informs the seriousness of today’s degenerated environment caused byged.” All five nuclear sites near the epicenter endured a 9.0-magnitude earthquake. However, only one Fukushima site, built on land lower than other nuclear power plants, was hit by a tsunami. It was a human error, not a problem with nuclear power plants, and there are few accidents other than those in Chernobyl and Fukushima in recent decades.Ironically, it can’t be said that other renewable energy sources are safe. As the government encourages solar power generation, the number of solar power facilities has increased to 436,622 as of June this year. At the same time, solar fire has also increased. According to the National Fire Agency, 71 solar generator fires occurred this year alone. A total of 321 cases of solar facility fires were reported from 2013 to this year. More than 90 percent of them were found to be caused by electrical or mechanical defects.In particular, as high-priced ESS, a major equipment in solar power facilities, is blamed for the fire, it is pointed out that therprofessor we interviewed, renewable energy is still too early to be commercialized. Because this energy can’t meet two criteria, economy and environment.When energy is taken into account, three factors are usually considered in the name of 2E+S: Economy, Environment, Security. According to this standard, nuclear energy has more advantages than other energies as a whole. First of all, it shows higher efficiency. A gram of uranium can produce as much as three tons of coal. It makes the price of electricity produced by nuclear power cheaper. The table below shows that nuclear energy is cheaper than other energy and four to five times cheaper than renewable energy.Second, in the case of the environment, CO2 generated from nuclear power plants is nearly Zero. In regard to waste, they are gathered in a safe place, and highly radioactive substances have a short half-life and are quickly extinguished. Furthermore, uranium has a long half-life, so its radioactivity is very weak, when compared t because fake news is circulating openly. The table below shows the mortality rate by energy source, indicating that nuclear energy is safer than other energy sources. Rather, more people die from carbon footprint from thermal power generation. This includes the victims of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident. Therefore, nuclear energy is also excellent in terms of safety.Moreover, nuclear fusion could be a solution. To synthesize energy by nuclear fusion, we need a plasma temperature of about 100 million degrees higher than fission. But it can produce 7 times more energy than nuclear energy. Deuterium and tritium, the materials of fusion energy, are readily available from sea water or surface and are infinite to the earth. It is said that the amount of human beings can take advantage of 20 billion years. Also, it is eco-friendly energy that does not emit pollutants such as carbon dioxide.Korea was originally a late starter in nuclear fusion research. But with the success of the nd cooling whenever it is needed. This toxic-free new energy with a high prospect of a lot of specialists and companies does not need the maintenance heating and of course, it is environmentally friendly with high energy density and cost-efficiency.As energy technologies begin to develop, bioenergy is another source for sustainable renewable energy. Bioenergy refers to electricity or gas that is generated from an organic matter in other words, biomass. This can be anything from plants to timber and agricultural food and waste. When biomass is used as an energy source, it’s referred to as ‘feedstock’. Feedstocks can be grown specifically for their energy content (an energy crop), or they can be made up of waste products from industries such as agriculture, food processing or timber production. Dry, combustible feedstocks such as wood pellets are burnt in boilers or furnaces. This in turn boils water and creates steam, which drives a turbine to generate electricity.Bioenergy also has adv