1. Europe- In 19th century, Europe was center of civilization. Even though they had critical thoughts, they were sometimes blinded, and cannot see at very large field of view(넓은 시야).- They thought they were doing civilization for other people. But, cutting off geographical resources, changing energy, selling and buying in cheap prices, Europeans did those things for themselves, not for natives.- They had moral/cultural/civilized hierarchy.- ★★★pg154) (Marlow->Listeners) You can’t understand. ⋯ with solidpavement under your feet, surrounded by kind neighbours ready to cheer you or to fall on you, stepping delicately between the burcher and the policeman, in the holy terror of scandal and gallows and lunatic asylums-how can you imagine what particular region of the first ages a man’s untrammelled feet may take him into by the way of solitude-utter solitude without a policeman ⋯ (자네 들이야 단단한 보도를 딛고 서서, 늘 자네들에게 살갑게 굴거나 덤벼들기도 하는 이웃들에게 둘러싸인 채, 푸줏관과 경찰관 사이를 조심스럽게 오가면서, 추문과 교수대와 정신병자 수용소