기능적 움직임 검사

소개

"기능적 움직임 검사"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. 서론

2. 기능적 움직임 검사(FMS)
1) 어깨 가동 패턴 검사
2) 능동적 다리 뻗기 검사
3) 몸통 회전 안정성 검사
4) 푸쉬업 검사
5) 인라인 런지 패턴 검사
6) 허들스텝 패턴 검사
7) 딥스쿼트 패턴 검사

3. 결론 및 뇌졸중 환자에게 적용

4. 참고문헌

본문내용

물리치료의 목적은 잘 움직이게 하는 것, 즉 움직이지 못하는 원인을 파악하여 해결함으로써 일상생활을 가능하게 하고 불편함을 최소로 만드키는 것이다. 물리치료는 ‘움직임’을 위한 것이 되어야 하고, 잘 움직일 수 있게 하는 것이다. 움직임은 인간의 삶에 중심이기 때문이다. 잘 움직인다는 것은 움직임의 질이 좋다는 것이다. 그렇다면 움직임의 질이 좋다는 것은 어떻게 알 수 있을까? 어떻게 평가하는 것이 좋은가? 운동능력을 평가하는 항목은 많다. 근력이나 순발력, 민첩성, 균형 능력뿐만 아니라 최대산소섭취량과 심박수 같은 요소가 있다. 하지만 이러한 것은 움직임에 대한 양적인 측정이다. 그동안 물리치료사나 스포츠 트레이너, 감독, 코치 등은 잘못된 자세를 파악하고 교정하는데 일반인 보다 탁월할 수 있지만, 움직임의 질을 파악하는 것은 주관적 경험과 직감적 능력에 의지하였고, 과학적이지 못하였다. 그래서 미국 물리치료사인 그레이 쿡(GRAY COOK)은 움직임의 질을 평가하는 체계적이고 정량화된 방법을 만들었다. 이것이 ‘기능적 움직임 검사와 평가’이다. 본문 내용은 그레이 쿡이 2012년에 완성한 ‘MOVEMENT, Funtional Movement System’을 기반으로 한다. 기능적 움직임 체계(Funtional Movement System)에는 기능적 움직임 검사(FMS, Funtional Movement Screen)와 선택적 기능적 움직임 평가(SFMA, Selective Funtional Movement Assessment)가 있다.

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