유방암의 위험요인 (Risk Factors of Breast Cancer)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한종양간호학회
· 수록지 정보 : Asian Oncology Nursing / 8권 / 2호 / 120 ~ 127페이지
· 저자명 : 정복례, 변혜선, 김경덕, 김경혜

초록

The purpose of this study was secondary analysis to explore about risk factors with breast cancer on a basis of
primary literature. Methods: This study was searched articles by using CINAHL, MEDLINE, Riss4u, Internet website regarding
breast cancer. This study searched for the journal published in Korea and foreign countries from 2000 to 2008, about
risk factors of breast cancer. This study was reviewed 42 articles (5 experimental study, 35 survey, 1 qualitative study, 1
report) suitable for the research objectives. Results: Magnitude of risk breast cancer (++) was age, geographic region, family
history, mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 genes and in other penetrance genes, radiation, history of benign breast disease,
late age of menopause, early age of menarch, nulliparity and older age at first birth, high mammographic breast density,
high insulin-like growth factor 1 level. Magnitude of risk factor (+) was hormone replacement therapy, oral contraceptives
use, obesity, tall stature, alcohol consumption, high prolactin level, high saturated fat and well-done meat intake, polymorphisms
in low penetrance gene, high socioeconomic status. Conclusion: A breast cancer screening protocol according to
magnitude of risk factors is needed for disease prevention. The nurses need to educate and counsel women with risk factors
of breast cancer.
Key Words: Breast cancer, Risk

영어초록

The purpose of this study was secondary analysis to explore about risk factors with breast cancer on a basis of
primary literature. Methods: This study was searched articles by using CINAHL, MEDLINE, Riss4u, Internet website regarding
breast cancer. This study searched for the journal published in Korea and foreign countries from 2000 to 2008, about
risk factors of breast cancer. This study was reviewed 42 articles (5 experimental study, 35 survey, 1 qualitative study, 1
report) suitable for the research objectives. Results: Magnitude of risk breast cancer (++) was age, geographic region, family
history, mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2 genes and in other penetrance genes, radiation, history of benign breast disease,
late age of menopause, early age of menarch, nulliparity and older age at first birth, high mammographic breast density,
high insulin-like growth factor 1 level. Magnitude of risk factor (+) was hormone replacement therapy, oral contraceptives
use, obesity, tall stature, alcohol consumption, high prolactin level, high saturated fat and well-done meat intake, polymorphisms
in low penetrance gene, high socioeconomic status. Conclusion: A breast cancer screening protocol according to
magnitude of risk factors is needed for disease prevention. The nurses need to educate and counsel women with risk factors
of breast cancer.
Key Words: Breast cancer, Risk

참고자료

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