基于R语言的“有”、“是”存在句多重互换性分析-以“焦点-背景关系”理论为中心 (Multifunctionality Analysis of 'You/Shi' Existential Sentences Based on R Language - Focusing on the 'Focus-Background' Theory)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국어교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어교육과 연구 / 44호 / 339 ~ 356페이지
· 저자명 : HAICHUAN ZHAO, LIU LIU

초록

“有”、“是”存在句是汉语中存在句的常见表现形式，本文以R语言软件为工具，采用多重对应分析方法，从多重概念变量特征的角度对二者的互换性进行了深入探讨。研究发现，“有”和“是”存在句原型用法区分清晰，“有”字句的核心变量是“内在参照框架”，“是”字句的核心变量是焦点与背景的量值“相等”。通过置信椭圆图可知，在实际的语言使用中，二者互换可能性较大。其中，“空间”维度和“内在参照框架”对“有”和“是”存在句互换的驱动力最大，而“时间”维度和焦点与背景的量值“未知”关系对二者互换性的驱动力相对较小。

영어초록

The 'You/Shi' existential constructions are common expressions in Chinese existential sentences. This study investigates the interchangeability of these constructions through the lens of multiple conceptual variables, employing Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) via R language software. The findings suggest that 'You' and 'Shi' existential sentences are used differently according to their prototypical functions. In 'You' existential sentences, the internal reference frame serves as the core variable, whereas in 'Shi' existential sentences, the primary variable is the equivalence in quantity between the focus and background. The confidence ellipse demonstrates considerable interchangeability between the two types of sentences in practical language use. Moreover, the key factors driving this interchangeability are 'spatial aspects' and the 'intrinsic reference frame,' while the unclear relationship between 'temporal aspects' and 'focus-background quantity' has a comparatively lesser influence.

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