일본 고전 속 이민족 표상- ‘에타(穢多)’ 관련 전승을 중심으로 - (A Representation of a Different Race and Ethnicity in the Japanese Classic - Focused on 'Eta' Related Stories -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 133권 / 275 ~ 292페이지
· 저자명 : 김영주

초록

21世紀に入り、グローバル化が急速化するなか、戦争から逃れる難民も増え、国境を越える移住者が急増しており、異なる文化の衝突と葛藤が社会問題として存在感を増している。日本も外国人移住者が増える一方であり、多様な文化的背景を持つ移住者集団への社会的関心が必要とされている。そこで本論文では、日本社会の基底に存在する異民族に対する認識を探るべく、日本の古典に記された異民族関連記録を通時的に調べることで、日本における異民族の表象の変化の究明を試みた。なかでも、被差別民として蔑視されてきた「穢多」の起源を異民族に求める伝承が存在することに注目し、この異民族始祖伝承の生成背景と享受の様子を調べた。その結果、共同体の歴史的体験と記憶から生まれる異民族に対する恐怖と憎悪が伝承としてに表れ拡散し、さらには、被差別民への憎悪と差別を正当化するメカニズムを確認することができた。

영어초록

In the 21st century, globalization has accelerated, and the number of refugees fleeing war has also increased. As a result, as the number of migrants crossing borders increases rapidly, conflicts between various cultures are emerging as a social problem. Japan is no different. As the number of foreign immigrants in Japan increases, social attention is required for groups of migrants from various cultural backgrounds.
Therefore, in order to grasp the perception of the immigrant population underlying Japanese society, this paper studied changes in the representation of different races and ethnicities in Japan by analyzing records since ancient times. In particular, it focused on the story explaining the origin of Eta (穢多) as a foreign immigrant and considered the emergence and transmission background of the Eta story. Eta is a discriminated social class in Japan from ancient times.
As a result, I could find that fear and hatred of different races and ethnicities, produced from the historical experiences and memories of the community, took shape as stories and were repeatedly reproduced. Furthermore, it was confirmed that there is a mechanism by which these stories again justify hatred and discrimination against this discriminated social class.

참고자료

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