高麗時代 靑銅製銀入絲大香盌의 新例 (A new Silver-Inlaid Bronze Censer in Koryo)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국문화사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 문화사학 / 26호 / 121 ~ 147페이지
· 저자명 : 서정호

초록

본 연구 대상 유물인 香盌의 제작기법은 三國時代에는 環頭大刀, 화살통 등 武具類와 馬具類에 화려한 象嵌技法을 사용하였으며, 鐵製바탕위에 線象嵌과 면상감으로 파서 끼워 넣는 끼움입사기법이 主從을 이룬다.
三國時代부터 많이 나타나는 상감기법은 통일신라시대에 이르면 線象嵌 뿐만 아니라 面象嵌이 함께 사용되어 매우 정교하고 섬세한 入絲技術이 유물 전체를 더욱 화려하고 세련되게 장식하는 수준 높은 入絲工藝로 발전한다. 그리고 高麗時代에 들어오면 高麗人의 개성과 특징을 잘 나타내는 수준 높고 세련된 기술력이 最高潮에 이른다. 또한 三國時代의 武具類, 馬具類 等의 戰鬪用品 제작중심에서 벗어나 佛敎儀式用品, 日常生活用品 등으로 제작범위가 다양화하는 현상이 나타난다.
본 연구에서는 고려시대 제작 된 靑銅遺物 즉, 지금까지 발표된 국내의 靑銅香盌과 世界各地에 소장되어 있는 靑銅香盌의 사례를 중심으로 考古美術學的으로 판단하여 靑銅製銀入絲大香盌과의 제작기법이 類似하다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 고려시대 제작 된 청동 유물과의 金屬學的 化學分析을 비파괴분석 방법으로 실시하여 새로운 유물의 발견 가치를 제공하려는 목적으로 새로이 소개된 靑銅製銀入絲大香盌에 대하여 科學的 成分分析을 더하여 考察하였다. 그 결과 靑銅製銀入絲大香盌은 Cu를 중심으로 주석이 합금 된 청동 제품이며, 蓮瓣文과 같은 文樣의 구성방식과 製作방법이 고려시대 만들어진 통도사 소장 靑銅製銀入絲香盌(보물331호)과 매우 類似하다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

영어초록

The object of this study is an incense burner with inlaid work. The inlaid work in the period of Three States was in wide use in arms and harnessry, such as a sword with haft of ring-shaped decoration and arrow box. One of inlaid works was supposed to be most preferred technique, with which a piece of metal thread was inserted and held in lines engraved in metal base plate,
The line- and space-inlaid work, both employed in the period of United Silla, urged to introduce more delicate and sophisticated technique for inlaid work. Subsequently, it was possible to decorate objects with much more splendid and refined inlaid design and technique.
It was in Koryo dynasty that the inlaid technique reached its climax and presented clearly Koryo artisan's unique personality and character. The refined technique of inlaid work, which was in use most for arms and harnessry at the beginning, was applied to various objects such as things for Buddhist ceremony and daily necessities.
In this study, it was examined the case studies on bronze incense burners housed at home as well as abroad. Judging from the archaeological art point of view, the bronze-silver incense burner with inlaid decoration is said to have many similarities to that of remains of the period of Koryo dynasty.
It was carried out chemical analyses of metallic mineral constituents in order to find out relationship between the object of this study and bronze remains made during the Koryo era.
It also was executed non-destructive analysis with intent to discover the value of the newly found object and provide it for others. The bronze-silver incense burner with inlaid decoration was studied both at aesthetic point of view and scientific analysis for component. The result showed that the object, whose principle component is copper(Cu), is a bronze ware with tin alloy. It was made certain that it resembles the incense burner, which was made during the Koryo era and kept in Tongdosa-temple, in design of Sanskrit character and in manufacturing technique.

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