Corruption and Economic Development in China: Focused on the Theory of the State-building of Neo-statism

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국부패학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국부패학회보 / 27권 / 1호 / 261 ~ 286페이지
· 저자명 : 윤은기

초록

Corruption is a major obstacle to the nation's ability and economic development. The function and role of government significantly affects the effect on economic growth. Since the early 1980s, China has recorded the fastest economic growth rate in the world, with an annual average growth rate of about 10%. Meanwhile, corruption continues along with economic reform in China. Economic growth means quantitative growth of GDP, but economic development is qualitative growth, including reduction of relative poverty, wealth distribution, and economic equality. The implementation of effective policies to prevent corruption can be regarded as an important prerequisite for economic development rather than economic growth. The strategies for promoting economic development in China have emphasized the formation of the networks of political, economic, and social institutions through the mutual interaction of government and the market based on neo-statism. This study analyzes the influence of economic development and corruption along with discussions on the function and role of an efficient state based on the state-building of neo-statism. Ultimately, corruption will have a negative impact on economic development and can act as a negative factor for economic efficiency. This study analyzed the relationship between corruption and economic development as a case study in China, and discussed the importance of efficient national capabilities.

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