北元과 明의 대립― 遼東 문제를 중심으로― (Conflict between North Yuan and Ming dynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 동양사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 동양사학연구 / 105호 / 81 ~ 112페이지
· 저자명 : 윤은숙

초록

This study investigated North Yuan's activities through confrontation and conflict between North Yuan and Ming in the era of great reformation in East Asia at the end of the 14th century, and it examined effects of the fall of North Yuan upon political situation changes in Liaodong.
North Yuan that moved northward from Daidu could still keep gigantic force and confronted with Ming almost twenty years. In particular, Ayuširidara Khan who returned to Kara Khorom allowed Köke Temür to control politics as well as military force comprehensively and to reduce disharmony, so that he could keep system in order promptly a little more than one year to recover military force. In 1372, North Yuan greatly defeated as many as 150,000 Ming's soldiers at Qara qorom combat to prepare for base for the restoration and to attack Ming's borders. On the other hand, Ming that experienced North Yuan's strong military force suspended direct attack against North Yuan to suggest negotiations for peace that could keep existing system by converting into defensive attitudes.
Zhu Yuan-Zhang who failed in attack against Mongolia suspended direct attack against Mongolia to turn to Liaodong and to start regular attack against Nagachü. At last Nagachü who failed in combined operations with Koryo not to endure Ming's pressure surrendered to Ming, so that Ming suppressed North Yuan power in Liaodong that was still powerful even after the fall of Yuan in 1368 and it could occupy Liaodong region completely. As a result, Ming destroyed connections among Koryo, Nagachü and North Yuan to get rid of North Yuan.
Togüs Temür regime that failed in control of nomadic power in Mongolia made efforts to overcome crisis by entering into Liaodong, and it was destroyed all of sudden in 1388 at Nagachü's surrender to Ming. When Aǰasri of Otchigin Family that was last Mongolian power in Liaodong after the fall of North Yuan surrendered to Ming, Mongolian power in Liaodong was actually destroyed.
The East Asian world that kept tight relations of triangle balance among Koryo, North Yuan and Ming made change rapidly to become Ming's system at the fall of North Yuan. However, Ming that was new power could not control Mongolian power gradually that reinforced military force in Mongolia to attack Ming. Under such a political change in East Asia, Üryangqai 3wei reorganized power system in East Asia by taking advantages of Ming's political chaos as well as vigor of East Mongolia and West Mongolia.

영어초록

This study investigated North Yuan's activities through confrontation and conflict between North Yuan and Ming in the era of great reformation in East Asia at the end of the 14th century, and it examined effects of the fall of North Yuan upon political situation changes in Liaodong.
North Yuan that moved northward from Daidu could still keep gigantic force and confronted with Ming almost twenty years. In particular, Ayuširidara Khan who returned to Kara Khorom allowed Köke Temür to control politics as well as military force comprehensively and to reduce disharmony, so that he could keep system in order promptly a little more than one year to recover military force. In 1372, North Yuan greatly defeated as many as 150,000 Ming's soldiers at Qara qorom combat to prepare for base for the restoration and to attack Ming's borders. On the other hand, Ming that experienced North Yuan's strong military force suspended direct attack against North Yuan to suggest negotiations for peace that could keep existing system by converting into defensive attitudes.
Zhu Yuan-Zhang who failed in attack against Mongolia suspended direct attack against Mongolia to turn to Liaodong and to start regular attack against Nagachü. At last Nagachü who failed in combined operations with Koryo not to endure Ming's pressure surrendered to Ming, so that Ming suppressed North Yuan power in Liaodong that was still powerful even after the fall of Yuan in 1368 and it could occupy Liaodong region completely. As a result, Ming destroyed connections among Koryo, Nagachü and North Yuan to get rid of North Yuan.
Togüs Temür regime that failed in control of nomadic power in Mongolia made efforts to overcome crisis by entering into Liaodong, and it was destroyed all of sudden in 1388 at Nagachü's surrender to Ming. When Aǰasri of Otchigin Family that was last Mongolian power in Liaodong after the fall of North Yuan surrendered to Ming, Mongolian power in Liaodong was actually destroyed.
The East Asian world that kept tight relations of triangle balance among Koryo, North Yuan and Ming made change rapidly to become Ming's system at the fall of North Yuan. However, Ming that was new power could not control Mongolian power gradually that reinforced military force in Mongolia to attack Ming. Under such a political change in East Asia, Üryangqai 3wei reorganized power system in East Asia by taking advantages of Ming's political chaos as well as vigor of East Mongolia and West Mongolia.

참고자료

· 없음