non-hodgkin lymphoma 케이스스터디 간호진단 3개, 간호중재 각 6개 이상

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1. non-hodgkin lymphoma

non-hodgkin lymphoma는 림프구라고 알려진 특정 유형의 백혈구 암이다. 대부분 B 세포에 의한 것이고 15~20% 미만이 T 세포에서 발생한다. 원인은 정확히 알려져 있지 않지만 면역기능이 저하된 상태에서의 바이러스 감염이 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정된다. 주요 증상으로는 림프절 비대, 호흡 곤란, 식욕 부진, 황달, 림프부종 등이 있다. 진단은 림프절 생검을 통해 이루어지며, 병기 결정을 위해 혈액 검사, 영상 검사 등이 시행된다. 치료는 병기와 림프종 유형에 따라 방사선 요법, 화학요법, 면역요법 등이 사용되며, 예후는 림프종 유형과 치료 시기에 따라 다양하다.

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1. non-hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It is characterized by the abnormal growth and proliferation of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can develop in various parts of the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs. The exact cause of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors for the disease include age, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, weakened immune system, and certain viral infections. The symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease, but may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, imaging scans, and a biopsy of the affected lymph node or tissue. Treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Common treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, and stem cell transplants. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma can achieve remission and long-term survival. Overall, non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a complex and challenging disease, but ongoing research and advancements in treatment have led to improved outcomes for many patients. It is important for individuals to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms, and to seek prompt medical attention if they have any concerns about their health.