[미술교양A+]최후의 만찬 기법과, 해석, 감상평
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[미술교양A+]최후의 만찬 기법과, 해석, 감상평
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2023.07.04
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  • 1. Dieric Bouts
    디에릭 보오츠(Dieric Bouts the Elder, 1415~1475)는 암스테르담 서쪽 하를럼(Haarlem)에서 태어났다. 그는 플랑드르파 화가이다. 후에 브뤼셀로 옮겨 로기에르에게 배웠다. 1457년 이후 루벤에 정주하여 그는 그곳의 성 피에르 대성당에 있는 <최후의 만찬>을 그렸다. 로기에르의 제자 중 가장 유명하며, 시세에 맞추어 청신하고 정적인 세계를 그려냈다.
  • 2. 최후의 만찬
    15세기 수도원 식당에서 펼쳐지는 광경으로, 수평으로 가로지르는 탁자 너머에는 그리스도가 정면을 바라보며 영 성체를 축성하고 있다. 이 거룩한 만찬에 초대받은 이는 바로 예수의 열두 제자로 그의 왼편에는 앳된 모습의 제자 요한이, 그리고 오른편에는 두 손을 가슴에 얹고 성체를 응시하는 베드로가 있다.
  • 3. 아브라함과 멜기세덱
    성경 첫 번째 책인 창세기에 등장하는 인물로, 성경에서 부르는 호칭은 살렘 왕 멜기세덱이다. 조카인 롯을 구하기 위해 4개 부족국가 연합군과 싸워 이긴 뒤 본진으로 돌아가던중인 아브라함을 만나 하나님의 이름으로 축복해준 사람이다.
  • 4. 블렌딩 기법
    블렌딩(Blending)은 색이 다르거나 명암이 다른 색을 부드럽게 연결시켜 칠하는 기법이다. 디에릭 보우츠 작품에서 명암이 자연스럽게 연출되도록 한다. 기존의 작가들이 예수의 성스러운 마지막 만찬과 유다의 배반이라는 이야기에 초점을 두었다면 지극히 인간적인 면을 담아 작품을 만들었다.
  • 5. 멜기세덱 신권
    또한 이 교회에서는 신권의 명칭으로서 멜키체덱의 이름이 불리고 있다. 지상에서 하나님의 구원 사업을 행할 그리스도에게서 위임받은 권능을 가르치고 있는데, 이를 신권이라 한다. 이 신권은 1929년 5월 15일 부활한 천사의 몸으로 이 교회의 초대 회장이요 선지자인 조셉 스미스 및 몰몬경 필기자 올리버 카우드리에게 기도 중에 나타나 안수하여 성임한 바 있는데, 소신권이라고도 하는 아론 신권이다.
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  • 1. Dieric Bouts
    Dieric Bouts was a Flemish painter active in the 15th century, known for his religious paintings and altarpieces. His works are characterized by a meticulous attention to detail, a somber and introspective mood, and a strong sense of spirituality. Bouts' paintings often depict biblical scenes with a focus on the human experience and emotion, rather than just the narrative. His use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and atmosphere, drawing the viewer into the scene. While not as well-known as some of his contemporaries, Bouts' paintings are highly regarded for their technical skill and their ability to convey the profound and the sacred. His work remains an important part of the Flemish Renaissance tradition and continues to be studied and appreciated by art historians and enthusiasts alike.
  • 2. 최후의 만찬
    The Last Supper is one of the most iconic and influential religious paintings in Western art. Depicting the final meal shared by Jesus and his disciples before his crucifixion, the scene has been interpreted and reinterpreted by countless artists over the centuries. The most famous depiction is undoubtedly Leonardo da Vinci's fresco in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. Da Vinci's masterpiece is renowned for its masterful use of perspective, its intricate composition, and its ability to capture the emotional and spiritual significance of the moment. The painting has become a symbol of fellowship, betrayal, and the profound mystery of the Christian faith. While there have been many other interpretations of the Last Supper, Da Vinci's work remains the most iconic and influential, a testament to the enduring power of this pivotal biblical event. The Last Supper continues to captivate and inspire viewers, serving as a powerful reminder of the central role of faith and community in the human experience.
  • 3. 아브라함과 멜기세덱
    The encounter between Abraham and Melchizedek is a fascinating and enigmatic episode in the Bible, rich with symbolic and theological significance. Melchizedek, the mysterious king-priest of Salem, appears briefly in the book of Genesis to bless Abraham and receive a tithe from him. This encounter has been the subject of much scholarly and theological debate, as Melchizedek is a figure who seems to transcend the boundaries of the Abrahamic tradition, representing a more universal priesthood. Some have interpreted Melchizedek as a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, while others see him as a symbol of the divine right of kings or the universality of religious faith. Regardless of the specific interpretations, the meeting between Abraham and Melchizedek highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of religious tradition, the interplay between the particular and the universal, and the enduring mystery at the heart of the human experience of the divine. This episode continues to captivate and inspire scholars, theologians, and artists, serving as a testament to the richness and depth of the biblical narrative.
  • 4. 블렌딩 기법
    Blending techniques in art are a fundamental aspect of the creative process, allowing artists to seamlessly integrate different elements and create a cohesive and harmonious final work. Whether it's the blending of colors on a canvas, the layering of textures in a sculpture, or the seamless integration of different media in a multimedia piece, the ability to blend effectively is essential for achieving the desired aesthetic and expressive goals. In painting, for example, the mastery of blending techniques such as sfumato, chiaroscuro, and glazing has been a hallmark of many of the greatest artists throughout history, from the Renaissance masters to the Impressionists and beyond. These techniques allow for the creation of depth, atmosphere, and a sense of unity that can be difficult to achieve through other means. In the digital realm, blending techniques are equally important, as artists and designers must navigate the complexities of layering, masking, and compositing to create visually striking and cohesive works. The ability to seamlessly blend elements, whether it's photographs, illustrations, or digital effects, is a crucial skill for anyone working in the digital arts. Ultimately, the mastery of blending techniques is a testament to the artist's technical skill, creative vision, and understanding of the medium. It is a fundamental aspect of the creative process that allows artists to transcend the limitations of their materials and express their unique perspectives and ideas in a compelling and visually engaging way.
  • 5. 멜기세덱 신권
    The Melchizedek priesthood is a concept in Abrahamic religions, particularly in Christianity and Mormonism, that refers to a higher and more universal form of religious authority and spiritual leadership. Melchizedek, the mysterious king-priest of Salem who appears briefly in the book of Genesis, is seen as a prototype or archetype of this higher priesthood, which is believed to transcend the boundaries of the Aaronic or Levitical priesthood that was central to the Israelite religious tradition. The Melchizedek priesthood is often associated with the idea of a universal, eternal, and divinely-appointed spiritual authority that is not limited to a particular ethnic or cultural tradition. In this sense, it represents a more inclusive and expansive understanding of religious leadership and spiritual power, one that is not tied to a specific lineage or institutional structure. In Christian theology, the Melchizedek priesthood is often linked to the priesthood of Jesus Christ, who is seen as the ultimate high priest in the Melchizedek tradition. This idea has been influential in shaping Christian understandings of the nature of religious authority and the relationship between the divine and the human. Ultimately, the concept of the Melchizedek priesthood speaks to the human desire for a more universal and transcendent form of spiritual guidance and leadership, one that can speak to the deepest needs and aspirations of the human soul. It is a powerful and enduring idea that continues to shape religious thought and practice in various Abrahamic traditions.