(대학영어) A. Unit 1. The Canterville Ghost

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1. The Canterville Ghost

이 과제에서는 교과서 Unit 1의 The Canterville Ghost 내용을 바탕으로 다음과 같은 활동을 수행합니다. 1) 교과서에 나온 단어와 구문 중 10개를 선택하여 새로운 문장을 만들고 한국어로 번역합니다. 2) 선택한 단어와 구문을 밑줄로 표시합니다. 3) 마녀 재판과 관련된 Unit 10의 내용도 다룹니다. 문장을 한국어로 번역하고, 특정 단어의 의미와 용법을 설명하며 새로운 문장을 만듭니다.
2. Salem Witch Trials

1692년 봄, 매사추세츠주 살렘 마을에서 젊은 여자아이들이 악마에 사로잡혔다고 주장하며 지역 여성들을 마녀로 고발하면서 유명한 살렘 마녀 재판이 시작되었습니다. 재판 결과 유죄 판결을 받은 마녀들이 처형되었지만, 이후 법원이 판결을 무효화하고 배상금을 지급했음에도 불구하고 그 상처는 오랫동안 지속되었습니다.

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1. The Canterville Ghost

The Canterville Ghost is a classic ghost story written by Oscar Wilde that explores the clash between the supernatural and the rational. The story follows the Otis family, an American family who moves into an English country manor that is haunted by the ghost of Sir Simon de Canterville, who died centuries ago. The Otis family, with their pragmatic and no-nonsense attitudes, refuse to be intimidated by the ghost's antics, much to the frustration of Sir Simon. This creates a humorous and entertaining dynamic as the ghost tries in vain to scare the family, only to be met with indifference or even mockery. Beneath the comedic elements, the story also delves into deeper themes of tradition, culture, and the nature of belief. The Otis family's skepticism and lack of reverence for the supernatural represents the encroachment of modern American values and rationality into the more superstitious and tradition-bound world of the English aristocracy. Sir Simon, as the embodiment of the supernatural, is forced to confront the erosion of his power and the changing times. Ultimately, The Canterville Ghost is a witty and insightful commentary on the clash of cultures and the evolution of belief systems. Wilde's masterful storytelling and sharp social commentary make this a truly delightful and thought-provoking read.
2. Salem Witch Trials

The Salem Witch Trials were a dark and tragic chapter in American history, marked by mass hysteria, religious fanaticism, and the unjust persecution of innocent people. In the late 17th century, the Puritan community of Salem, Massachusetts was gripped by a wave of accusations of witchcraft, leading to the arrest, trial, and execution of dozens of individuals. The trials were fueled by a combination of religious zealotry, social tensions, and the superstitions of the time. The Puritans, with their strict adherence to Calvinist theology, believed that the devil was actively working to undermine their community, and they saw witchcraft as a grave threat to their way of life. This paranoia was exacerbated by the social and economic upheaval of the time, as the community grappled with issues like land disputes, family feuds, and power struggles. The trials themselves were marked by a complete disregard for due process and the rule of law. The accused were subjected to coerced confessions, spectral evidence (the claim that the devil had appeared to the accuser in the form of the accused), and the testimony of children, all of which were used to convict them. Many of those found guilty were hanged, while others died in prison or were crushed to death under the weight of heavy stones. The legacy of the Salem Witch Trials is a sobering reminder of the dangers of religious fanaticism, mob mentality, and the erosion of civil liberties. The trials serve as a cautionary tale about the importance of critical thinking, due process, and the protection of individual rights, even in the face of perceived threats to the social order. The suffering and injustice inflicted upon the victims of the trials continue to haunt the collective memory of the American people, and the lessons learned from this dark chapter in history remain relevant to this day.

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