정형외과 다빈도 처방 약품 정리 Report

문서 내 토픽

1. Tabaxin (piperacillin, tazobactam)

Tabaxin은 penicillinase와 cephalosporinase의 광범위 beta-lactamase inhibitor로, β-Lactamase가 존재하는 군에 의한 감염병 치료에 사용됩니다. 주요 적응증은 DM foot, 폐렴, 비뇨기 감염, 복강내 감염 및 담낭염, 피부감염, 세균성 패혈증 등입니다. 부작용으로는 두드러기, 빈맥, 아나필락시스, 알레르기, 피부 발진, 가려움, 간염, 두통, 설사 등이 있습니다.
2. Cefotetan (cefotetan)

Cefotetan은 제 2 세대 cephalosporin계 항생제로, β-lactamase를 저해하고 penicillin binding protein에 결합하여 세포벽 합성을 저해합니다. 주요 적응증은 수술전후 감염예방, 골 감염, 표재성 2차감염, 복막염, 담관염, 신우신염, 방광염 등입니다. 부작용으로는 N/V, 알레르기, 열, 피부발진, 저프로트롬빈혈증, 용혈성 빈혈 등이 있습니다.
3. Vancomycin (vancomycin hydrochloride)

Vancomycin은 대부분의 그람양성균에 bactericidal 작용을 하는 항생제입니다. 주요 적응증은 골수염, 표재성 2차감염, 폐렴, 패혈증 등이며, 페니실린계, 세팔로스포린계 치료가 불가능한 경우에 사용됩니다. 부작용으로는 신독성, N/V, 이명, 배뇨곤란, 호흡곤란, 저혈소판증 등이 있습니다.
4. Peratam (cefoperazone, sulbactam)

Peratam은 β-lactamase를 저해하는 항생제로, 급/만성 기관지염, 신우신염, 방광염, 표재성 2차감염, 폐렴, 패혈증, 감염성 심내막염 등에 사용됩니다. 부작용으로는 저프로트롬빈혈증, 홍반, 열, 아나필락시스, 발진, 가려움증 등이 있습니다.
5. Cefolatam (cefoperazone, sulbactam)

Cefolatam은 Peratam과 동일한 성분의 항생제로, 급/만성 기관지염, 신우신염, 방광염, 표재성 2차감염, 폐렴, 패혈증, 감염성 심내막염 등에 사용됩니다. 부작용으로는 저프로트롬빈혈증, 홍반, 열, 아나필락시스, 발진, 가려움증 등이 있습니다.
6. Fullgram (clindamycin phosphate)

Fullgram은 lincosamide계 항생제로, 그람양성균에 대한 향균력이 있습니다. 주요 적응증은 농흉, 폐렴, 폐농양, 기관지염, 부비동염, 관절 관련 질환, 복부 감염 등입니다. 부작용으로는 Diarrhea, N/V, 두드러기, 피부염, 홍반 등이 있으며, 페니실린 알레르기 환자와 궤양성 대장염, 크론병 환자에게는 금기됩니다.
7. Flumarin (flomoxef sodium)

Flumarin은 하나 이상의 penicillin-binding proteins에 결합하여 세균의 세포벽 합성을 저해하는 항생제입니다. 주요 적응증은 표재성 2차감염, 담낭염, 신우신염, 복막염, 전립선염, 패혈증 등이며, 부작용으로는 피부발진, 감각이상, 이명, 두드러기, 부종 등이 있습니다.
8. Cefazolin (cefazolin sodium)

Cefazolin은 제1세대 cephalosporin 항생제로, penicillin binding protein에 결합하여 세포벽 합성을 방해합니다. 주요 적응증은 수술 전후 감염예방, 피부 감염, 요로감염증, 전립선염, 부고환염, 담관염, 담낭염 등이며, 부작용으로는 N/V, 간염, 신부전, 신장질환, 알레르기 반응, 가려움증, 발진 등이 있습니다.
9. Ceftriaxone (ceftriaxone sodium)

Ceftriaxone은 제3세대 cephalosporin 항생제로, 폐렴, 수술 전/후 감염예방, 피부/상처 및 연조직감염증, 위장관감염증, 면역기능저하 환자 감염증, 이비인후과 감염증 등에 사용됩니다. 부작용으로는 아나필락시스, 용혈성빈혈, 피부발진, 가려움, 열, 홍반 등이 있습니다.
10. Tazime (ceftazidime)

Tazime은 제3세대 cephalosporin 항생제로, 살균작용을 나타냅니다. 주요 적응증은 골 감염, 패혈증, 수막염, 중이염, 유양돌기염, 화상 외상 후 2차 감염, 피부궤양, 투석으로 인한 감염증 등이며, 부작용으로는 간기능 저하, 혈소판 증가증, 신부전, 신장질환, 아나필락시스, 피부 발진, 혈관부종 등이 있습니다.

Easy AI와 토픽 톺아보기

1. Tabaxin (piperacillin, tazobactam)

Tabaxin is a combination antibiotic that consists of the penicillin-class drug piperacillin and the beta-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam. This combination is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as anaerobes. Piperacillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against many types of bacteria, while tazobactam helps to protect the piperacillin from being broken down by certain enzymes produced by bacteria. This combination is often used to treat serious infections, such as those that occur in hospitalized patients or those with compromised immune systems. Overall, Tabaxin is an important and effective antibiotic combination that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
2. Cefotetan (cefotetan)

Cefotetan is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria, making it useful for treating infections in the abdomen, pelvis, and other areas where anaerobic bacteria are commonly found. Cefotetan works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. It is often used in the treatment of serious infections, such as those that occur in hospitalized patients or those with compromised immune systems. Overall, cefotetan is an important antibiotic that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various bacterial infections, particularly those involving anaerobic bacteria.
3. Vancomycin (vancomycin hydrochloride)

Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic that is used to treat serious bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is often used as a last resort treatment for infections that are difficult to treat, such as those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Vancomycin works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. While it is an effective antibiotic, it can also have significant side effects, including kidney damage and hearing loss, particularly with prolonged or high-dose use. As a result, it is important that vancomycin be used judiciously and under the close supervision of a healthcare provider. Overall, vancomycin is a critical tool in the fight against antibiotic-resistant infections, but its use must be carefully balanced against the potential risks.
4. Peratam (cefoperazone, sulbactam)

Peratam is a combination antibiotic that consists of the cephalosporin antibiotic cefoperazone and the beta-lactamase inhibitor sulbactam. This combination is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as anaerobes. Cefoperazone is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against many types of bacteria, while sulbactam helps to protect the cefoperazone from being broken down by certain enzymes produced by bacteria. This combination is often used to treat serious infections, such as those that occur in hospitalized patients or those with compromised immune systems. Overall, Peratam is an important and effective antibiotic combination that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
5. Cefolatam (cefoperazone, sulbactam)

Cefolatam is another combination antibiotic that consists of the cephalosporin antibiotic cefoperazone and the beta-lactamase inhibitor sulbactam. Like Peratam, this combination is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as anaerobes. Cefoperazone is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against many types of bacteria, while sulbactam helps to protect the cefoperazone from being broken down by certain enzymes produced by bacteria. This combination is often used to treat serious infections, such as those that occur in hospitalized patients or those with compromised immune systems. Overall, Cefolatam is an important and effective antibiotic combination that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various bacterial infections, similar to Peratam.
6. Fullgram (clindamycin phosphate)

Fullgram is the brand name for the antibiotic clindamycin phosphate. Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, particularly those caused by anaerobic bacteria. It works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, which ultimately leads to their death. Fullgram is often used to treat infections in the skin, soft tissues, and respiratory system, as well as certain types of pelvic infections. It is also sometimes used as an alternative treatment for individuals who are allergic to penicillin. While clindamycin is generally well-tolerated, it can have some serious side effects, such as the development of antibiotic-associated colitis. As with any antibiotic, it is important to use Fullgram only as directed by a healthcare provider and to complete the full course of treatment.
7. Flumarin (flomoxef sodium)

Flumarin is the brand name for the antibiotic flomoxef sodium, which is a cephamycin-class antibiotic. Cephamycins are a subclass of cephalosporin antibiotics that are particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, including some that are resistant to other cephalosporins. Flomoxef is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, and urinary tract. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. Flumarin is often used as a treatment option for infections that are resistant to other antibiotics, making it an important tool in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. However, like other antibiotics, it can have side effects and should be used only as directed by a healthcare provider.
8. Cefazolin (cefazolin sodium)

Cefazolin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the skin, soft tissues, and respiratory system. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. Cefazolin is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, and is often used as a prophylactic antibiotic to prevent surgical site infections. It is generally well-tolerated, with relatively few side effects compared to some other antibiotics. However, as with any antibiotic, it is important to use cefazolin only as directed by a healthcare provider and to complete the full course of treatment to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
9. Ceftriaxone (ceftriaxone sodium)

Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, and central nervous system. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it a valuable tool in the treatment of serious or life-threatening infections. Ceftriaxone works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. It is often used as a first-line treatment for certain types of infections, particularly in hospitalized patients or those with compromised immune systems. While generally well-tolerated, ceftriaxone can have some side effects, and it is important to use it only as directed by a healthcare provider.
10. Tazime (ceftazidime)

Tazime is the brand name for the antibiotic ceftazidime, which is a third-generation cephalosporin. Ceftazidime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is commonly used to treat serious infections, such as those of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, and bloodstream. Tazime works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. It is often used in the treatment of hospital-acquired infections, as well as infections in individuals with compromised immune systems. While generally well-tolerated, ceftazidime can have some side effects, and it is important to use it only as directed by a healthcare provider to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.