mismatchPATHOGENESIS 1,2,3When the exacerbation of acute left ventricular failure develops, the neuroendocrine ... osmotic pressure of the blood (Eugenio, Luna & Mihai, 2010). In other words, left ventricular failure ... ., Yuh-Feng, L.,...& Ka-Wai, T.(2014). Loop diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated