무라카미 하루키(村上春樹) 문학에 표상된 정신 병리적 인물들 ―『해변의 카프카(海辺のカフカ)』의 등장인물을 중심으로 ― (Psychopathological Characters Represented in the Literature of Murakami Haruki ―Focusing on the characters in Kafka on the Shore―)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本文化學報 / 99호 / 169 ~ 186페이지
· 저자명 : 강윤경

초록

本硏究では村上春樹の『海辺のカフカ』の主人公である田村カフカと佐伯という女性の病理的樣相に注目してみた。登場人物たちの病理性は『海辺のカフカ』という作品のみらなず春樹の文学によく見られる。どうして春樹という作家は病理的な人物を造形し、病んで、死ぬ物語の構造を反復的に用いて小說を書いてきたんだろうか。このプレセスを通じて春樹の文學は死んだ人を鎮魂し、生き残された人のために救援を与える力を持っていることが発見できる。『海辺のカフカ』の主人公であるカフカ少年が四歳の頃、母親が家出してから、母から棄てられたという感情が形成し、残された父親からは、<お前はいつか自分の手で父を殺し、母と交わることになる>という豫言を聞きながら成長をする。少年はこの言葉によって心に傷を負いつつ、カフカは友人を作らず自身の世界に閉じこもり、病理的な人物になる。また、カフカと分身関係として知的障害者であるナカタ老人が登場し、カフカ少年と分身關係を通じて、カフカ少年を救援する。 本硏究を通じて『海辺のカフカ』というテクストが回復と再生の物語であることと作家にとっても再生の方法を提示したことを明らかにした。

영어초록

This study focuses on the pathological aspects of Tamura Kafka and Saeki, the main characters in Kafka on the Shore , among Murakami Haruki's works. Not only in ,　Kafka on the Shore the pathology of the characters appears frequently in Haruki's literature . Why did the writer Haruki mold a pathological character and repeatedly use the structure of a story in which a character suffers from mental problems and then dies in his novels? It is discovered that, through this process, Haruki's literature has the power to requiem the dead and give salvation to the survivors. Kafka boy, the protagonist of　Kafka on the Shore , develops feelings that he has been abandoned by his mother because his mother left home at his age of four, and grows up hearing a prophecy from his father who remains that “You will one day kill your father with your own hands and have sex with your mother.” The boy becomes a character with pathological tendencies of being unable to make friends, withdrawing into his own world and being violent towards his friends, as he develops a wound in his heart because of those words. In addition, as an alter ego of Kafka boy, an intellectually disabled old man Nakata appears and rescues Kafka boy from the autistic mental world.
In this study, it is clearly shown that the text Kafka on the Shore is a story of recovery and regeneration, and at the same time, it also suggested a method of regeneration to the author as well.

참고자료

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