PTSD 청소년의 기독교 집단교육상담 효과 (The Effect of Christian Group Counselling on Adolescents with PTSD)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국복음주의상담학회
· 수록지 정보 : 복음과 상담 / 22권 / 1호 / 137 ~ 165페이지
· 저자명 : 오윤선

초록

본 연구의 목적은 기독교 집단교육상담 프로그램이 외상 후 스트레스 장애(PTSD) 청소년에게 어느 정도 효과를 미치는지를 검증하는 데 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 위하여 서울 및 경기도에 있는 기독교 청소년 24명을 대상으로 통제집단과 실험집단 사전-사후 검사법을 이용하여 13회에 걸쳐 집단교육상담 프로그램을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 확인된 연구결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 실험집단과 통제집단 간의 동질성 검사를 실시한 결과 p=.402에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.
둘째, PTSD에 대한 통제집단과 실험집단 간 사전-사후 차이에 따른 분석에서 실험집단의 사전(M=2.78)-사후(M=2.64) 평균이 통제집단의 사전(M=2.79)-사후(M=2.78) 평균에 비해서 상대적으로 점수 차가 높게 나타났다. 그리고 통제집단의 유의수준이 무의미한 것에 비하여 실험집단의 유의수준은 p<.01에서 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과에서 PTSD 청소년의 기독교 집단교육상담 프로그램 효과가 입증되었다. 이는 집단교육상담 프로그램이 PTSD 청소년 회복과 치료를 위해서 매우 유용하게 적용될 수 있음을 입증한다고 하겠다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of Christian Group Counseling on adolescents with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). For this purpose, the researcher analyzed differences observed in participants that partook in Christian Group Counselling Program (CGCP) and those who did not who were divided into two different groups, one experimental and the other, control group. The participants consisted of 24 students in grade 11 and 12 with high PDS-K (Korean PTSD measure) scores who currently attend churches located in Seoul and Kyung-Gi area. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group in order to apply CGCP and test and analyze its effects.
The verification measures used for this study was Cronbach’s α, and the reliability and validity of the validation scale were proved to be relatively high. The study applied quasi experimental design and the CGCP was applied to the students in the experimental group once a week for 90 minutes, 13 times in total, from November 16, 2013 to February 18, 2014. For data sampling, preliminary examination, pre-, and post- tests based on a questionnaire were conducted to see if there is any change observed.
The primary data were analyzed through a statistical package program PASW (SPSSWIN 20.0). In order to verify the frequency, average, and hypothesis, frequency, percentage, and t-test were applied, and to verify the hypothesis, statistical significant level was set at 95%. Based on the testimonies of the observer as well as parents counselling, individual case studies were conducted for those in the experimental group with a high average difference in the pre- and post- tests.
Findings of the study are as follows: First, the result of homogeneity test between the experimental group and the control group came to be p=.402. This shows that there is no significant difference statistically in scores. Second, as a result of analysis of the pre- and post- test differences between the control group and the experimental group, the average of pre(M=2.78)-post(M=2.64) of the experimental group is proved to be relatively higher than the average of pre(M=2.79)-post(M=2.78) of the control group. While the significance level of the control group is proved to be meaningless, the significance level of the experimental group is proved to be p <.01, showing statistical significance.
CGCP’s effect on adolescents with PTSD is proved to be positive. This implies that there is much potentiality in CGCP for the restoration and healing of the adolescents with PTSD.

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