청소년비행 보호요인에 관한 타당성 연구 (A Study on the Validity of Protective Factors in Juvenile Delinquency)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국청소년학회
· 수록지 정보 : 청소년학연구 / 15권 / 1호 / 223 ~ 246페이지
· 저자명 : 이석형

초록

본 연구는 청소년비행에 영향을 미치는 보호요인들이 무엇인지를 파악하여, 청소년비행예방에 필요한 기초자료를 제안하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 대구시내 중·고등학교 2학년 931명을 대상으로 청소년비행의 보호요인을 탐색하고 그 타당성을 검증한 후 다음과 같은 결론에 도달했다. 본 연구에서 청소년비행에 영향을 미치는 주요 보호요인은 (1) 개인요인으로 자아존중감, 유능감, 책임감, (2) 가족요인으로 부모애착, 가족응집력, 합리적 부양태도, (3) 친구요인으로 친구지지, (4) 학교요인으로 교사지지로 밝혀졌다.

영어초록

This study is based on the premise that preventing juvenile delinquency in advance is the best and the most effective way of preventing it from ever happening. The purpose of this study is first to develop a barometer to diagnose and measure the risk factors and the entailed protective factors on a student. It is known that risk factors may increase the possibility of juvenile delinquency while protective factors may reduce it. In the mean time, the author will analyze the data to see where the student is located on the scale in terms of those two kinds of factors. A prescription of customized protective factors, which will guarantee optimum protection against juvenile delinquency, will follow the analysis. Ultimately this study aims to provide for social welfare institutions and juvenile organizations an essential foundation required for designing and developing systematic and hands-on programs to prevent juvenile delinquency.
The author made a survey of nine hundred and thirty one students, which consists of both middle school 2nd graders and high school 2nd graders (8th and 11th graders). The author first examines their risk factors and protective factors in relation to juvenile delinquency. Also, he looks into the degree to which and the way how the protective factors influence risk factors. As a result, he comes to the conclusion as follows.
First, primary protective factors of juvenile delinquency include self-esteem, self-efficacy, sense of responsibility, family cohesion, family attachment, reasonable supporting attitude, and the support from friends and teachers.

참고자료

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