유아의 아버지 원가족 부모애착 경험과 자녀양육참여의 관계에서 역할신념의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Role Commitment in Relationship between Father's Attachment to Their Parents and Father's Participation in Raising Children)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국유아교육ㆍ보육복지학회
· 수록지 정보 : 유아교육·보육복지연구 / 23권 / 3호 / 305 ~ 331페이지
· 저자명 : 김기완, 최지영

초록

본 연구는 아버지의 원가족 부모와의 애착경험과 역할신념, 자녀 양육참여간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 서울시 N구에 위치한 3개의 유아교육기관의 만 3세∼만 5세의 유아를 양육하는 아버지 195명을 대상으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 연구방법은 SPSS Windows 20.0을 사용해 분석하였으며, 각 변인들의 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 Pearson 상관분석을 실시한 후, 원가족 부모와의 애착경험이 역할신념을 통해 자녀 양육참여에 영향을 미치는지 알기 위해 회귀분석을 이용하여 매개효과를 검정하였다. 이때 매개효과의 통계적 유의도는 Sobel 검증을 통해 확인하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 본 연구에서 일반적인 경향은 원가족 부애착보다 모애착이 높게 나타났고, 역할신념은 다소 낮았고 부모 역할중요도에 대한 인식은 직업 역할 중요도보다 높게 나타났으며, 양육참여는 다소 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 하위요인으로 여가활동이 제일 높았고, 생활지도, 가사활동, 학습지도순으로 나타났으며, 학습지도는 다른 하위요인보다 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 아버지 원가족 부애착 경험, 아버지 원가족 모애착 경험, 역할신념, 자녀 양육참여간의 상관관계에서 아버지와 원가족 부모의 애착은 양육참여도에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 원가족 부모에 대한 애착이 안정적인 경우의 아버지가 자녀양육에 더 많은 참여를 한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 아버지의 원가족 부모 애착과 양육참여 간에는 가사활동을 제외하고 정적상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아버지의 원가족 부와의 애착은 매개변인인 아버지의 역할신념 중 부모 역할 중요도를 통해 아버지의 자녀양육참여에 간접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 아버지의 원가족 모와의 애착은 매개변인인 아버지의 역할신념 중 부모 역할 중요도를 통해 아버지의 자녀양육참여에 간접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지 양육 참여도가 아버지 원가족 애착과 역할신념간의 관계가 있음을 변인간의 관계로 살펴보았다는 데 의의가 있으며, 부모로서의 역할에 대한 신념을 고취시킬수 있는 아버지 교육의 필요성과 긍정적인 부모-자녀관계를 형성하려는 노력은 자녀양육에서 매우 중요하다는 것을 시사해준다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among father's experience of attachment to his parents, their role commitment, and their participation in raising children. The subjects were 195 fathers of 3-5 years old infants enrolled in three infant education institutions located in N district, Seoul. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSs Windows 20.0 and the Pearson's association analysis and Sobel test were used to analyzed the association among variables. The results of this study are as follows: First, for the general tendency in father's experience of attachment to his parents, their role commitment, and their participation in raising children, the attachment to their father was shown to be higher one to mother, the role commitment was relative lower. The subjects perceived their role as parent to be more important compared to one as worker and their participation level in rasing children was shown to be low. For the sub-factors, leisure activity was highest and was followed by life instruction, household activities, and learning instruction. Second, for the association among father's experiences of attachments to his father and mother, respectively, role commitment, and participation in raising children, it was shown that father's experiences of attachments to his parents had direct effects on participation in raising children where more secure attachment had association with more participation in raising children. In addition, it was shown that the father's experience of attachments to his parents and their participation in raising children, excluding household activities, had positive association. Third, it was shown that the father's attachments to his father had indirect effects on their participation in raising children through the importance of parents' role from role commitment, a mediating variable. and, it was shown that the father's attachments to his mother also had indirect effects on their participation in raising children through the importance of parents' role from role commitment, a mediating variable. The strength of this study is that the mediating role of father's experience of attachment to his parents in relationship between their role commitment, and their participation in raising children was investigated using associations among integrating variables. These results also suggest that, in raising children, fathers education to inspire belief in their role as parents and efforts to build parents-children relationships are important. It is also hoped that this study contributes to expand the understanding of fathers' participation raising children and is used as a base information in developing various programs to increased their participation in raising children.

참고자료

· 없음