필라테스 지도자의 신체상이 섭식태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Eating Attitude on Body Image According to Pilates Instructor)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국체육과학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국체육과학회지 / 17권 / 3호 / 827 ~ 836페이지
· 저자명 : 허만동

초록

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of personal characteristics of the Pilates instructors on unsatisfaction in weight, appearance, body and eating attitude as well as the eating attitude, and provide basic information to improve the health and the eating attitude of the Pilates instructors to a more constructive direction. This study was carried out for the 243 Pilates instructors and the survey was conducted in a self-evaluation method and SPSS 12.0 was used to find out the influence of physical differences of the Pilates instructors on eating attitude. The value of Cronbach's a was used to verify the feasibility and reliability of the survey and the variables that are related with personal characteristics were analyzed based on the outcome of t-test and ANOVA that was conducted for the differences among groups in the response regarding physical aspects. And the eating attitude resulting from negative and positive thoughts on physical aspects was analyzed by correlation and regression study and the statistical significance of the study was .05. As the result of the analysis, it was found out as follow: 1) The influence of age on dissatisfaction in weight, appearance, physical aspects and eating attitudes was not found to be significantly different(p>.05). 2) Dissatisfaction in eating attitudes was found to be significantly low in the groups who have diploma no better than high school diploma and the groups were less stressed for eating attitudes(p<.05).
3) The difference in dissatisfaction in weight, appearance, physical aspects and eating attitudes was found to be insignificant among respondents who exercise differently in intensity, time and frequency(p>.05). 4) The weight, appearance, physical aspects and eating attitudes of the Pilates leaders had positive correlation among themselves. 5) In the physically positive group of the Pilates instructors, it was found that dissatisfaction in weight, appearance and physical aspects influence the eating attitude(p<.05). 6) In the physically negative group of the Pilates instructors, it was found that dissatisfaction in weight influences the eating attitude(p<.001). Consequently, it was found that the Pilates instructors who are physically positive but have excessive expectation for their body showed a negative influence on their eating attitude and the Pilates instructors who are physically negative in the aspect of weight showed the most negative influence on their eating attitude. Therefore, it is necessary that the definition on healthy body and the study on efficient eating attitude of the instructors should be consistently conducted during the Pilates training.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of personal characteristics of the Pilates instructors on unsatisfaction in weight, appearance, body and eating attitude as well as the eating attitude, and provide basic information to improve the health and the eating attitude of the Pilates instructors to a more constructive direction. This study was carried out for the 243 Pilates instructors and the survey was conducted in a self-evaluation method and SPSS 12.0 was used to find out the influence of physical differences of the Pilates instructors on eating attitude. The value of Cronbach's a was used to verify the feasibility and reliability of the survey and the variables that are related with personal characteristics were analyzed based on the outcome of t-test and ANOVA that was conducted for the differences among groups in the response regarding physical aspects. And the eating attitude resulting from negative and positive thoughts on physical aspects was analyzed by correlation and regression study and the statistical significance of the study was .05. As the result of the analysis, it was found out as follow: 1) The influence of age on dissatisfaction in weight, appearance, physical aspects and eating attitudes was not found to be significantly different(p>.05). 2) Dissatisfaction in eating attitudes was found to be significantly low in the groups who have diploma no better than high school diploma and the groups were less stressed for eating attitudes(p<.05).
3) The difference in dissatisfaction in weight, appearance, physical aspects and eating attitudes was found to be insignificant among respondents who exercise differently in intensity, time and frequency(p>.05). 4) The weight, appearance, physical aspects and eating attitudes of the Pilates leaders had positive correlation among themselves. 5) In the physically positive group of the Pilates instructors, it was found that dissatisfaction in weight, appearance and physical aspects influence the eating attitude(p<.05). 6) In the physically negative group of the Pilates instructors, it was found that dissatisfaction in weight influences the eating attitude(p<.001). Consequently, it was found that the Pilates instructors who are physically positive but have excessive expectation for their body showed a negative influence on their eating attitude and the Pilates instructors who are physically negative in the aspect of weight showed the most negative influence on their eating attitude. Therefore, it is necessary that the definition on healthy body and the study on efficient eating attitude of the instructors should be consistently conducted during the Pilates training.

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