일본근세기 지식인 모임과 지식의 형성- 토원회(兎園会)와 『토원소설(兎園小説)』을 중심으로 - (The meeting of intellectuals and the formation of knowledge in early modern Japan - Focused on Toenkai and "Toenshosetsu" -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 106권 / 2호 / 71 ~ 88페이지
· 저자명 : 홍성준

초록

本研究は、18-19世紀の日本において盛んに行われた知識人の会と考証随筆の執筆が「知識」の形成とどのような関わりを持つのかを考察した成果の一部分である。 兎園会とは、曲亭馬琴を中心とする知識人の会で、珍しい話や奇談を交わしながら互いの知識を共有し見聞を広めるために1825年に結成された。兎園会には様々な分野で活躍する知識人たちが参加し、そのため異なる関心分野 と専門分野の知識が共有できた。兎園会で話し合って共有した知識は、『兎園小説』として編纂された。その内容は、知人の消息から世間の噂話のような「情報」をはじめ、隠語や故事関連の内容などの「知識」も含まれている。このことは兎園会が単に「情報」の共有のみを目的に結成されたのではなく、「知識」共有の性質をも持っていることを意味する。 このように知識人と呼ばれた文人たちが中心となって結成された会を通して多くの「知識」が共有され、これが文字として書かれ書籍が編纂されたことをきっかけに、知識は会から外へ広がった。江戸や京都、大阪のような書籍流通の中心地で知識が形成され、書籍流通の活性化によって知識が拡散されたのである。

영어초록

This research is a part of the result of considering how the association of intellectuals vigorously conducted in Japan in the 18th and 19th century and the writing of essay writing correlated with the formation of "knowledge".
Toenkai was formed in 1825 to share knowledge and spread the view while exchanging rare stories and strangers at a meeting of intellectuals by Kyokutei Bakin. Intelligent people who are active in various fields participated in the Toenkai, so it was possible to share knowledge of different areas of interest and expertise. The knowledge shared by discussing at Toenkai was compiled as "Toenshosetsu". The content includes "information" such as gossip stories of the public from the fate of acquaintances, "knowledge" such as contents of lyrics and story-related content. This means that Toenkai was not formed solely for the purpose of sharing "information" but also has the property of "knowledge" sharing.
Many "knowledge" was shared through the association formed mainly by writers who were called intellectuals, and as a result of the fact that this was written as a letter and books were compiled, and then knowledge spread out from the party. Knowledge was formed in the center of book distribution such as Edo, Kyoto, Osaka, knowledge was spread by revitalization of book distribution.

참고자료

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