浅析报刊中教育词语“上课”與“下课”的词义泛化

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문학논집 / 145호 / 75 ~ 96페이지
· 저자명 : 진의낙, 김현철

초록

The generalization of vocational terms is a common phenomenon in the development of modern Chinese. Along with the development of economy and times, the educational words “Shangke(上课)" and “Xiake(下课)" also appear in generalization, which is especially obvious in newspapers and magazines. This paper took the phenomenon of “Shangke(上课)" and “Xiake(下课)" in newspapers and newspapers as the object of study, combining theory and practice, and combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. It is found that there are four kinds of meanings in the generalized “Shangke(上课)", among which “education, enlightenment, let people understand a certain truth, or give a lesson" accounted for 83.1% of the meanings. And c1 is the most common type of semantic generalization with the most corpus and frequency of occurrence. There are two generalized meanings in the generalized “Xiake(下课)", among which the frequency of “resignation or be removed" is 98.8%. The generalized types are A and all are a3.
In addition, this study made a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the imbalance between “Shangke(上课)" and “Xiake(下课)" from the perspective of generalization, and found that “Shangke(上课)" in the generalization level to internal generalization, “Xiake(下课)" in the generalization level to external generalization.
Finally, this paper designed a generalization degree system with 6 advanced generalization characteristics, and compares 608 generalization corpus of “Shangke(上课)" and “Xiake(下课)" in quantitative study. Through the comparison and analysis of data, it is concluded that there is an imbalance in the degree of generalization between “Shangke(上课)" and “Xiake(下课)" respectively. In the meaning of “Shangke(上课)", “education, enlightenment, or a lesson" has the most advanced generalization characteristics, but it is still insufficient in dictionary and overall use frequency. In the meaning of “Xiake(下课)", “resignation or be removed" has the most advanced generalization characteristics. Overall, the degree of generalization of “Xiake(下课)" is higher and the generalization process is faster than that of “Shangke(上课)". This study provides a more intuitive data support for the generalization of the meaning of educational words “Shangke(上课)" and “Xiake(下课)" in the future, and provides references for the use of the two in the newspaper style.

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