시니어의 사회적 자본이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Seniors’ Social Capital on the Quality of Their Life)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국서비스경영학회
· 수록지 정보 : 서비스경영학회지 / 23권 / 3호 / 214 ~ 234페이지
· 저자명 : 김만규, 조동혁

초록

연구 결과, 첫째, 사회적 자본의 하위 요인인 네트워크, 신뢰는 자기 효능감과 사회참여 의향에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만, 규범은 자기 효능감과 사회참여 의향에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시니어의 자기 효능감은 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 시니어의 사회참여 의향은 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 사회적 자본과 삶의 질 간의 관계에서 자기 효능감과 사회참여 의향은 매개적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 시니어의 사회적 자본, 자기 효능감, 사회참여 의향이 삶의 질을 영위하기 위한 선결 조건임을 규명함으로써, 시니어의 삶의 질을 향상을 위한 기초 자료로 제공하는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

영어초록

It can be said that seniors’ social capitals have large effects on leading a happy life in old age and the development of local communities and the nation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present social capital, self-efficacy, and intention to participate in social activities as determinants of the quality of happy life of seniors in the local community, and analyze the effects of these determinants on the quality of life of seniors in the community. To that end, based on previous studies, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 316 seniors in the local community, and the hypothesis was verified through statistical analysis based on the data from the survey. As a result of the study, first, it was shown that while network and trust, which are sub-factors of social capital, have positive effects on self-efficacy and intention to participate in society, but norms do not have any significant effect on self-efficacy and intention to participate in society. Second, the self-efficacy of seniors was found to have a positive effect on the quality of life. Third, the intention of seniors to participate in society was found to have a positive effect on the quality of life. Finally, it was found that self-efficacy and intention to participate in society had mediating effects on the relationship between social capital and the quality of life. This study is meaningful in that it identified that seniors' social capital, self-efficacy, and intention to participate in society are prerequisites for maintaining the quality of life thereby providing basic data for improvement of the quality of life of seniors.

참고자료

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