1920년대 부협의원 선거 유권자대회와 지역 정치의 형성 — 마산과 원산의 사례를 중심으로 — (Convention of Voters for the Election of the Members of Pu-Council[府協議會, Pu-hyopeuhoi] and Formation of Local Politics in the 1920s - Focusing on Masan and Wonsan -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 수선사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 사림 / 55호 / 205 ~ 250페이지
· 저자명 : 김윤정

초록

Koreans in the areas of Masan and Wonsan held the convention of voters for the election of authorized candidates in the election of local council conducted by Japanese Government-General of Joseon in the 1920s. Authorized candidates were elites of economic strength who were the executives of youth council or labor organizations, ex-executives of the organizations leaning towards socialism or men with public service experience. Members of the executive committee for convention of voters were those who had participated in the independence movement to be imprisoned, the executives of youth council, labor organizations and branches of the Shinganhoe.
Authorized candidates who were elected as the members of Pu-Council in the areas of Masan and Wonsan had something in common. Firstly, they fought against the Japanese members and the then mayors over the local pending issues resigning en masse and rejecting the budget reviews. Secondly, they actively participated in promoting and securing the interests of Koreans claiming to stand for ‘public interest and welfare of people’. The difference between Wonsan and Masan was that the members of Government Committee in the area of Masan worked through the local pending issues in a close co-operation with the local influentials and the local rising force while the existing native power in the area of Wonsan came into conflict with the local new youth power and the struggles for the initiative within the social movements were exposed even in the election process of Pu-Council.
The members of local council kept tabs on what direction Japanese government-general of Joseon would take and aligned themselves with the local Japanese influentials, strongly representing the public opinion of Korean people depending on the issues. They stayed in a traditional power or formed a new power in their region. The local communities had a complex political structure in which Korean, Japanese, and government-general compete with one another depending on the pending issues, which led the authorized candidate-turned members of Pu-Council elected from the convention of voters in the 1920s to secure their own territory and to strengthen the political and economic foundation.

영어초록

Koreans in the areas of Masan and Wonsan held the convention of voters for the election of authorized candidates in the election of local council conducted by Japanese Government-General of Joseon in the 1920s. Authorized candidates were elites of economic strength who were the executives of youth council or labor organizations, ex-executives of the organizations leaning towards socialism or men with public service experience. Members of the executive committee for convention of voters were those who had participated in the independence movement to be imprisoned, the executives of youth council, labor organizations and branches of the Shinganhoe.
Authorized candidates who were elected as the members of Pu-Council in the areas of Masan and Wonsan had something in common. Firstly, they fought against the Japanese members and the then mayors over the local pending issues resigning en masse and rejecting the budget reviews. Secondly, they actively participated in promoting and securing the interests of Koreans claiming to stand for ‘public interest and welfare of people’. The difference between Wonsan and Masan was that the members of Government Committee in the area of Masan worked through the local pending issues in a close co-operation with the local influentials and the local rising force while the existing native power in the area of Wonsan came into conflict with the local new youth power and the struggles for the initiative within the social movements were exposed even in the election process of Pu-Council.
The members of local council kept tabs on what direction Japanese government-general of Joseon would take and aligned themselves with the local Japanese influentials, strongly representing the public opinion of Korean people depending on the issues. They stayed in a traditional power or formed a new power in their region. The local communities had a complex political structure in which Korean, Japanese, and government-general compete with one another depending on the pending issues, which led the authorized candidate-turned members of Pu-Council elected from the convention of voters in the 1920s to secure their own territory and to strengthen the political and economic foundation.

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