『太平廣記』 禽鳥類詞彙的結構及其演變研究 (The Study on the Structure and Diachronic Evolution of Bird Vocabulary in Tai Ping Guang Ji)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학보 / 92호 / 45 ~ 62페이지
· 저자명 : shimeng liu, 왕남

초록

本文以《太平廣記》禽鳥一至四卷中出現的138個禽鳥類詞彙爲研究對象，從詞語的語言特征入手，將這些詞語分別按照音節數量和語法結構進行分類，並在此基礎上進行了詞語的歷時演變分析，總結出單音詞、複音節及雙音節詞在歷時語言中的演變情況。首先，禽鳥類單音節詞作爲禽鳥類基本類屬詞，從古至今基本保留了上古漢語的本義。但是隨着漢語複音化程度的加深，能夠保持本義和語法特征均未改變的詞語只有少數。另外一部分有的在鳥名本義的基礎上產生了新的引申義，也有一部分已經不能作爲獨立的詞語使用，只能與其他音節或語素一起構成新的禽鳥類名稱。其次，禽鳥類複音詞和多音節詞的內部語法結構多樣，但類型並不複雜。這類詞出現頻率不高，往往組合也帶有任意性，出現的時候一般是爲了語言表達或修辭需要，同時也能夠爲語言增添節奏感和韻律美。第三，中國古代對禽鳥的命名方式豐富多樣，從顏色到特征到地理環境，除了繼承社會約定俗成的這一造詞方式之外，也反映出在中古漢語複音化的發展趨勢中，“修飾詞+類屬詞”成爲禽鳥類詞彙新的造詞趨勢。

영어초록

Tai Ping Guang Ji contains wild history notes and legendary novels from Han Dynasty to early Song Dynasty. Its language is easy to understand and is close to spoken language, which is a valuable language material to study medieval Chinese. Birds have rich artistic images and profound cultural connotations in the works of ancient literati in China. In Tai Ping Guang Ji, birds are also classified and recorded, including stories and legends about birds in previous dynasties. This paper is a study of 138 bird words in one to four volumes of birds in Tai Ping Guang Ji. These words are classified and summarized from the point of view of syllable number and grammatical composition. And the retention and development of monosyllabic words of birds to the basic meanings of ancient Chinese and their narrative functions are summarized in this paper. The grammatical composition of bird polyphonic words and polysyllabic words are analyzed, their naming characteristics are investigated, and the diachronic evolution and the narrative function in Tai Ping Guang Ji are summarized.

참고자료

· 없음