방위사 ‘上’의 의미확장 과정과 기제 (Process and Mechanism of Meaning Extension of Localizer ‘Shang(上)’)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문학논집 / 108호 / 85 ~ 101페이지
· 저자명 : 정현애

초록

Modern Chinese localizer forms a noun phrase of locality by being attached to a noun, indicating the direction, position, or scope with the word as a reference point. Differently from other localizer which indicate concrete position and direction, ‘Shang(上)’ extends its meaning to a specific situation, space-time, abstract field or scope.
An example to explain a specific situation is a combination with a traffic means. Localizer, mainly combined with 3D form object, is ‘Li(里)’, however the proportion of combination between traffic means and localizer ‘Shang(上)’ appeared in overwhelming majority. As the result of investigation, traffic means was mainly combined with ‘Shang(上)’ ‘while transporting’, while mainly with ‘Li(里)’ when it was utilized as ‘bowl’ expressly. Accordingly, ‘Shang(上)’ reminded of a ‘specific situation’ instead of location relation.
Semantic leap of ‘indication of a specific situation’ is enabled by the metonymy, rather than the metaphor insisted by the existing researchers. Metonymy is to activate the ‘situation’ of operation of the relevant traffic means in respect of the traffic means combined with ‘Shang(上)’, considering ‘a cognitive phenomenon that B activates A’. Such metonymy can be confirmed with the connection in the use of combination between ‘Shang(上)’ and the devices as TV, computer, etc. The form of ‘在电视上看到’, ‘在电脑上看’ has the premise of the state of ‘power ON’ in common.
Meaning extension of ‘Shang(上)’ covers the activation of time-space. ‘在会议上’，‘在课上’，‘在宴会上’ activate time-space that the nouns such as ‘conference’, ‘class’, ‘party’ connote.

영어초록

Modern Chinese localizer forms a noun phrase of locality by being attached to a noun, indicating the direction, position, or scope with the word as a reference point. Differently from other localizer which indicate concrete position and direction, ‘Shang(上)’ extends its meaning to a specific situation, space-time, abstract field or scope.
An example to explain a specific situation is a combination with a traffic means. Localizer, mainly combined with 3D form object, is ‘Li(里)’, however the proportion of combination between traffic means and localizer ‘Shang(上)’ appeared in overwhelming majority. As the result of investigation, traffic means was mainly combined with ‘Shang(上)’ ‘while transporting’, while mainly with ‘Li(里)’ when it was utilized as ‘bowl’ expressly. Accordingly, ‘Shang(上)’ reminded of a ‘specific situation’ instead of location relation.
Semantic leap of ‘indication of a specific situation’ is enabled by the metonymy, rather than the metaphor insisted by the existing researchers. Metonymy is to activate the ‘situation’ of operation of the relevant traffic means in respect of the traffic means combined with ‘Shang(上)’, considering ‘a cognitive phenomenon that B activates A’. Such metonymy can be confirmed with the connection in the use of combination between ‘Shang(上)’ and the devices as TV, computer, etc. The form of ‘在电视上看到’, ‘在电脑上看’ has the premise of the state of ‘power ON’ in common.
Meaning extension of ‘Shang(上)’ covers the activation of time-space. ‘在会议上’，‘在课上’，‘在宴会上’ activate time-space that the nouns such as ‘conference’, ‘class’, ‘party’ connote.

참고자료

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