閩方言與普通話“V有”結構中“有”的結果體功能分析 (The Resultative Aspect function of ‘有’ in Min Dialect and Mandarin ‘V＋有’ Structure)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국어교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어교육과 연구 / 40호 / 149 ~ 169페이지
· 저자명 : HUANCHANG CHEN

초록

閩方言與普通話都存在著“V有”結構，但是從“V有”結構來看，能夠出現在“V有”結構中的動詞是不同的。在普通話中，能夠出現在該結構的動詞主要是表示“存在”和“領有”義的動詞，“寫、買、聽、找”等一般動詞是不能夠出現在該結構的。而在閩方言中，出現在該結構的動詞可以是“寫、買、聽、找”等一般動作動詞。雖然能夠出現在“V有”結構中的動詞不同，但是，從結構的本質來看，閩方言“V有”結構中“有”與普通話“V有”結構中的“有”具有功能上的同一性，從體研究的角度來看，都可以分析成結果體，只是在結果體的類型上存在差異。從結果體的具體類型來看，普通話的“有”主要出現在表示領有、存在義動詞之後，表示動作發生後所產生的一種持續結果狀態，功能上屬於廣義結果體。而閩方言的“有”則可以用於一般活動動詞之後，表示動作行爲產生了某種結果，功能上於狹義結果體。從類型學的角度來看，閩方言“V有”結構中的“有”在動作產生了某種結果的語義上，發展出了完成體、完整體的用法，而普通話的“有”只是表示結果狀態持續，並未進一步發展出進行體的功能。

영어초록

Both Min dialect and Mandarin have the ‘V+有’ structure, but the verbs that can appear in the structure are different. In Mandarin, the verbs that can appear in this structure are mainly verbs that express the meaning of ‘existence’ and ‘possession’. General verbs such as ‘寫, 買, 聽, 找’ cannot appear in this structure. In Min dialect, the verbs appearing in this structure can be general action verbs such as ‘寫, 買, 聽, 找’. Although the verbs that can appear in the ‘V+有’ structure are different, from the point of view of the essence of the structure, 有’ in the ‘V+有’ structure in Min dialect has the same functional identity as in the Mandarin. From the perspective of the specific type of resultative aspect, ‘有’ in Mandarin means a continuous result state after an action occurs, and it belongs to the generalized resultative aspect in function. However, ‘有’ in Min dialect can be used after general active verbs, indicating that actions and behaviors have produced certain results, and its function is in the narrow resultative aspect.

참고자료

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