한국형 표준자살예방교육프로그램 [보고듣고말하기]가 게이트키퍼의 개입에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Korean Standardized Suicide Prevention Program on Intervention by Gatekeepers)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한신경정신의학회
· 수록지 정보 : 신경정신의학 / 53권 / 6호 / 358 ~ 363페이지
· 저자명 : 백종우, 박종익, 조선진, 이수정, 옹진영

초록

2012년 국내자살률은 다소 감소하였으나 여전히 OECD국가 중 1위이다. 자살률 감소를 위해 적극적인 자살예방정책이 시행되어야 하며 [보고듣고말하기] 한국형 표준자살예방교육프로그램은 다학제적 접근을 통해 제작된 도구로 게이트키퍼교육에 있어 긍정적인 효과가 충분히 기대되므로보다 적극적으로 시행되고 다양한 현장에서 시행될 수 있도록 정책적, 제도적 지원이 필요할 것이다. 보다 검증된 척도에 기반하여 향후 자살률이 높은 지역사회나 집단을 대상으로 자살률을 변수로 한 장기적 연구나 무작위 대조군 연구를 통하여 근거를 검증하고 실행하는 지속적인 노력이 요구된다.

영어초록

Objectives Since 2003 South Korea’s suicide rate has remained the highest among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Gatekeeper training is a major strategy in the national suicide prevention plan in Korea. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the Korean standardized suicide prevention program on the gatekeeper’s intervention, developed by the Korea Association for Suicide Prevention and implemented by the Korea Suicide Prevention Center.
Methods A telephone survey was conducted in order to assess awareness and intervention for the high risk group. Out of the 35825 people who completed the educational course in 2013, 800 gatekeepers were selected by proportional quota sampling.
Results Of the 800 subjects, 93% answered that people in the high risk group of suicide sent diverse signals implying suicide ; 19.9% of the gatekeepers found actual high risk suicidal people, 95% of whom listened to why they came to think about suicide and 71.5% of listeners gave information about suicide prevention and referred them to mental health professionals.
Conclusion The Korean standardized suicide prevention program may be helpful to the gatekeepers in playing an adequate role in intervention, but further study is needed in order to evaluate long-term educational effects.

참고자료

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