정부 재정지출이 자급률에 미치는 영향 분석: 식량작물을 중심으로 (Analysis about the Impact of Government Fiscal Expenditure on the Self-Sufficiency Rate: Focusing on Food Crops)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국농업경제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 농업경제연구 / 65권 / 1호 / 43 ~ 65페이지
· 저자명 : 김가을, 홍승지, 순병민, 한석호, 김성훈

초록

In Korea, the food self-sufficiency rate is one of the most important political issue. The Korean government puts a large budget into increasing the food self-sufficiency rate every year but the performance of the government's efforts is still controversial. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government fiscal expenditure on the self-sufficiency rate. In this paper, market changes were measured using Equilibrium Displacement Model(EDM). The changes in the self-sufficiency rate and social welfare were also measured using changes in market equilibrium.
As a result of the analyses, as government fiscal expenditure increased, the food self-sufficiency rate and social welfare increased, contributing to food security in Korea. Among government fiscal expenditures, increasing proportion of government fiscal expenditure on consumption showed a more positive effect on all markets than increasing proportion of government fiscal expenditure on other types. Therefore, it is necessary to expand policies to increase domestic consumption. The results of this study can be useful to discuss about the more efficient management of government fiscal expenditure for the agricultural sector.

영어초록

In Korea, the food self-sufficiency rate is one of the most important political issue. The Korean government puts a large budget into increasing the food self-sufficiency rate every year but the performance of the government's efforts is still controversial. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government fiscal expenditure on the self-sufficiency rate. In this paper, market changes were measured using Equilibrium Displacement Model(EDM). The changes in the self-sufficiency rate and social welfare were also measured using changes in market equilibrium.
As a result of the analyses, as government fiscal expenditure increased, the food self-sufficiency rate and social welfare increased, contributing to food security in Korea. Among government fiscal expenditures, increasing proportion of government fiscal expenditure on consumption showed a more positive effect on all markets than increasing proportion of government fiscal expenditure on other types. Therefore, it is necessary to expand policies to increase domestic consumption. The results of this study can be useful to discuss about the more efficient management of government fiscal expenditure for the agricultural sector.

참고자료

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