특집2논문: 18세기 중반『탁지정례(度支定例)』류(類) 간행의 재정적 특성과 정치적 의도 (The Fiscal meaning and Political background of the Publication of Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) -type books in the mid-18th century)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국역사연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 현실 / 81호 / 251 ~ 288페이지
· 저자명 : 최주희

초록

During the middle period of king Yeongjo's reign, a book named Takjijeong'rye(度支定例) was published in the wake of the crown prince's overseeing of the government and also amidst all the preparations made for Yeongjo's stepping down from the throne. It was published to cut unnecessary spending of the government's money, and also to prevent certain malpractices that could come from the governmental offices' requirement of the public to report for more national duty(應役) or to agree to additional submissions. It was to secure a sufficient monetary basis to aid the unstable government and its "Tangpyeong" policy.
Since the early half of the Joseon dynasty, the concept of 'only spending an amount of money based upon what has been collected(量入爲出)’ has been compromised, especially in the revenue area, as discussions of the tributary taxation process did not lead to a more aggressive solution such as revising the tributary item register itself, but only to a compromising result demonstrated by the creation of the 'Daedong Samok.' In terms of the royal family's and the governmental offices' collection of tributary items, other than the regular amount that should be collected by the Seon'hye-cheong office, additional submissions were being forced, and the Hojo (Ministry of Finance) office's "Byeolmu" collection was increasing as well. The king and the government were finding it difficult to discourage such practices. So king Yeongjo intended to bring reforms to the 'spending area,' in order to reduce malpractices which were continuing to plague the people in the 'revenue area.' This was the primary reason behind compiling Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) , which was a book related to the government's spending.
The publication of Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) was one of the centerpieces of king Yeongjo's fiscal policies, which included the initiation of the land tax 'Bichong-je(比摠制)' act and the government's agenda to promote 'cutting spending(節損)' and also to pursue ways of ensuring the people's 'stable living (恒産).' Yet Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) as well granted some 'special cases,' while the government's spending of tributary items was quietly allowed in the form of the Byeolmu( ) practice. So, during the latter 別貿 half of king Yeongjo's reign and also the reign of king Jeongjo's, Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) had to be revised on a regular basis.

영어초록

During the middle period of king Yeongjo's reign, a book named Takjijeong'rye(度支定例) was published in the wake of the crown prince's overseeing of the government and also amidst all the preparations made for Yeongjo's stepping down from the throne. It was published to cut unnecessary spending of the government's money, and also to prevent certain malpractices that could come from the governmental offices' requirement of the public to report for more national duty(應役) or to agree to additional submissions. It was to secure a sufficient monetary basis to aid the unstable government and its "Tangpyeong" policy.
Since the early half of the Joseon dynasty, the concept of 'only spending an amount of money based upon what has been collected(量入爲出)’ has been compromised, especially in the revenue area, as discussions of the tributary taxation process did not lead to a more aggressive solution such as revising the tributary item register itself, but only to a compromising result demonstrated by the creation of the 'Daedong Samok.' In terms of the royal family's and the governmental offices' collection of tributary items, other than the regular amount that should be collected by the Seon'hye-cheong office, additional submissions were being forced, and the Hojo (Ministry of Finance) office's "Byeolmu" collection was increasing as well. The king and the government were finding it difficult to discourage such practices. So king Yeongjo intended to bring reforms to the 'spending area,' in order to reduce malpractices which were continuing to plague the people in the 'revenue area.' This was the primary reason behind compiling Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) , which was a book related to the government's spending.
The publication of Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) was one of the centerpieces of king Yeongjo's fiscal policies, which included the initiation of the land tax 'Bichong-je(比摠制)' act and the government's agenda to promote 'cutting spending(節損)' and also to pursue ways of ensuring the people's 'stable living (恒産).' Yet Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) as well granted some 'special cases,' while the government's spending of tributary items was quietly allowed in the form of the Byeolmu( ) practice. So, during the latter 別貿 half of king Yeongjo's reign and also the reign of king Jeongjo's, Takji-jeong'rye(度支定例) had to be revised on a regular basis.

참고자료

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