빈곤과 차별의 상징이 된 후쿠시마 – 현대일본 표상문화론에서 서발턴 연구의 가능성 – (Fukushima, a Symbol of Poverty and Discrimination: Research on Subaltern in Studies of Culture Representation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 일본연구 / 91호 / 7 ~ 24페이지
· 저자명 : 배관문

초록

本稿は、原発事故の被害地である「福島」の声が「復興」というメディア談論によって抑圧される事例を分析することで、現代日本で差別構造が再生される様子を明らかにすることを目的とする。被害地の住民と除染作業員は日本政府に捨てられた代表的なサバルトンといえる。一方、2020年夏季オリンピックは、「復興」オリンピックとして大々的な宣伝が行われた。しかし、当事者でいる福島の住民は、オリンピックが開催される直前まで、福島を政治的ショーとして利用することに反対する動きが捉えられる。すなわち当事者の証言によって、原発事故後も被災地に深く根付いている抑圧と差別の構造を確認することができた。 以上のように、本稿では、蒸発者と原発労働者の発言を比較・分析することによって、メディアを通じて働く文化権力がどのようにサバルタンの声を抑制し、さらに彼らに強制された「犠牲のシステム」を正当化するかを指摘した。

영어초록

The purpose of this article is to reveal specific aspects of how the discriminatory structure toward a disaster area is reproduced in modern Japan by analyzing cases in which the ‘voice’ of Fukushima, the site of the nuclear accident, is suppressed by the media discourse of “revival and reconstruction.” Residents of the affected areas of the nuclear accident and decontamination workers can be said to represent Subaltern abandoned by the Japanese government. Meanwhile, the 2020 Tokyo Olympics were extensively promoted by the Japanese government under the banner of the Fukushima Revival Olympics. However, residents of Fukushima were not happy or opposed to using Fukushima as a political show for the revival Olympics until just before the Olympics were held. The testimony of the victims confirmed the structure of oppression and discrimination that remained deeply rooted in the disaster area after the nuclear accident. As described above, this article examines how cultural power operating through the media suppresses Subaltern’s voice and further justifies the “sacrifice system” imposed on them by comparing and analyzing remarks related to evaporators and nuclear power plant workers from the perspective of research on Subaltern.

참고자료

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