현대중국어 ‘A得’구문에 대한 통사·의미 분석 (An Analysis of the Meanings of Common Usages of the Sentence Structure of ‘A得' in the Modern Version of the Chinese Language.)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중어중문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중어중문학 / 59호 / 281 ~ 299페이지
· 저자명 : 양영매

초록

本文以掌握‘A得’句(‘(NP1)+A得+NP2+VP’)的句法语义特征为目的对‘A得’句 进行了句法语义分析。分析结果如下: 第一、可出现于‘A得’句的形容词除表示心理感觉和生理感觉的以外，还有 ‘吵’와 ‘閙’, ‘逗' 等性质形容词。 第二、‘A得’句中充当‘A得’前成分NP1的大多是名词、带有修饰语的名词短 语、带有修饰语的动名词以及小句，但也有省略NP1的，此时可补出。然而‘A得’ 句中也有本无NP1的，此類NP1无法补出。 第三、 ‘A得’後面的成分有两種，大部分是‘NP2+VP’，但也有‘NP2+AP’。 第四、本文还对‘A得’的致使义进行了分析，结果发现既有表示致使义的‘A得’ 句，也有不表示致使义 ‘A得’句。 第五、本文对‘A得’句的补语的语义指向进行了分析，结果发现‘A得’句的补语 在语义上有指向謂語中心語形容词的，也有指向主语NP1的。当补语在语义上指 向形容词的时候，‘A得’句带有致使义; 当补语在语义上指向主语NP1时，‘A得’句 带有致使义。

영어초록

The purpose of this research paper is to conduct an analysis of the meanings and characteristics of the common usages that the sentence structure of ‘A得' ('( NP1) + ‘A得 + NP2 + VP'), has. The analytic research on the sentence structure draws the conclusions as follows.
First, most of adjectives to be used with the sentence structure of ‘A得' assume the meanings of psychological and physiological senses. But it is proved that adjectives like ‘吵’ , ‘閙' , or ‘逗' , can be used in the sentence structure of ‘A得' .
Second, as a part of speech form, NP1 followed by ‘A得' consists of noun, and noun phrase and gerund which contain modifier, respectively, in general. But sometimes NP1 is omitted. In this case, other forms of NP1 can be supplemented as any other substitute part of speech forms. But the sentence without NP1 cannot be supplemented nor be substituted by any other language means.
Third, concerning the parts of speech forms which are placed following the sentence structure of ‘A得' , the analytic outcome indicates that the main and verbal phrases involving this sentence structure consists mainly of 'NP2 + VP' whose predicate is arranged as verb. But so 'NP2 + AP' whose predicate is arranged as adjective, is true in this sentence structure.
Fourth, for the meanings of causativeness used in the sentence structure of ‘A得' , the analytic outcome shows that unlike any other existing research, ‘A得' assumes the meanings of causativeness, and sometimes, does not assume such meanings.
Lastly, for the orientation of the meaning of complement used in the sentence structure of ‘A得' , the analytic outcome reveals that unlike the characteristics of common usages that the sentence structure of ‘A得' has, this complement functions as NP1 and assumes the meanings of the main adjective which is placed in predicate phrases. But it is demonstrated that this complement appearing in the sentence structure of ‘A得' without the meanings of causativeness takes on the form of NP1 at the semantical level.

참고자료

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