부기스-마카사르 론타라 문자 사용의 전통과 사멸, 그리고 교육 (Tradition, Extinction, and Teaching of Lontarak Writing System in Buginese-Makasarese Society.)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국외국어대학교 외국어교육연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 외국어교육연구 / 26권 / 1호 / 131 ~ 150페이지
· 저자명 : 조태영

초록

Lontarak writing system had been used in Buginese-Makasarese society of the easten Indonesia since the 16th century. Lontarak script, as a syllabic character is a variation of several indigenous scripts in Indonesian archipelago, which had descended from Pallawa script in India. Lontarak had not only been used to write down the Buginese-Makasarese languages, but also had been used to establish its culture highly through reflection of their world views in Buginese-Makasarese languages. La Galigo, as the longest-myth throughout the world is a product which based on Buginese-Makasarese belief that is represented in Lontarak script. Such a belief can be seen as an effort to preserve their writing system. However, the current situation shows the usage of Lontarak has been decreasing on the issue of Latin Alphabet which is being used to write down both Indonesian language and dialects. Therefore, Buginese-Makasarese society in South Celebes Province carries out the preservation of Lontarak in a variety of ways. One of the ways to preserve Lontarak writing system is to teach elementary school students their own indigenous script on Buginese-Makasarese languages subject. Preservation of the using of Lontarak script is not only connected with protection toward Buginese-Makasarese culture, but also related to preservation of other dialects in Indonesia.

영어초록

Sitem tulisan Lontarak telah lama digunakan di masyarakat bahasa Bugis-Makassar, di kawasan timur Indonesia sejak abad ke-16. Aksara Lontarak sebagai sistem tulisan silabis merupakan salah satu bentuk variasi di antara berbagai sistem tulisan tradisi di Kepulauan Indonesia yang memiliki aksara Pallawa di India sebagai induk aksaranya. Lontarak tidak hanya digunakan sebagai wahana untuk menuliskan bahasa Bugis-Makassar, tetapi juga untuk menumbuhkan budaya dalam pencerminan pandangan dunia melalui bahasa Bugis-Makassar. La Galigo, sebagai mitos terpanjang di dunia merupakan sebuah hasil dari kepercayaan masyarakat Bugis-Makassar yang disimbolkan dalam aksara Lontarak.
Kepercayaan tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai sebuah usaha untuk melestarikan aksara ini. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan aksara Lontarak saat ini semakin menurun disebabkan oleh aksara Latin yang menuliskan baik bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa-bahasa daerah. Oleh karena itu,masyarakat Bugis-Makassar di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melaksanakan pelestarian aksara Lontarak dalam berbagai usaha. Salah satu usaha untuk memperhatikan penggunaan aksara Lontarak adalah dengan mengajarkannya pada anak-anak sekolah dasar dalam mata pelajaran bahasa daerah, yakni bahasa Bugis-Makassar. Pelestarian pemakaian aksara Lontarak tidak hanya berhubungan erat dengan pemeliharaan budaya Bugis-Makassar, tetapi juga terkaitan dengan pelestarian bahasa-bahasa daerah lain di Indonesia.

참고자료

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