1920~1930년대 재부(在釜) 일본경제인의 실태와 교역권의 특성 (The Characteristics of Trade Area and the Actives of Japanese Merchant in Busan from 1920s to 1930s)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국해양대학교 국제해양문제연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 해항도시문화교섭학 / 4호 / 35 ~ 70페이지
· 저자명 : 김승

초록

In 1945 when Japan was defeated, Japanese amounted 60,000 of 30,000 habitants living at Busan. The movement of its population from 1909 to 1945 was as follows.
When looking only the breath of growth, the population of Busan increased most rapidly from the opening period to 1910. Then, it rose largely in 1925, when the office of provincial government moved away from Jinju to Busan. This was attributed to the massive influx into Busan of the civil servants and the persons related to them in accordance with its transfer. Since then, there was another growth of population in 1936. This growth was partly connected with the fact that the Great Depression had been ended through the first half of 1930s, and the industrial plants were expanded at Busan.
Under the colonialist rule, the industrial structure of Busan had been mainly consisted of soy and sesame oil making, rice wine making, rice popolishing until 1910. Busan's industrial capacity amounting to 47.2 per cent of national total product was important in Korean economy at that time. However, the gap between light industry and heavy industry decreased the eight times in 1920 to four point seven times in 1929. This indicated the growth of heavy chemical industry, though textile and food industries were still preeminent in total product even after the second half of 1930s. Nonetheless, It is noteworthy that heavy industry was steadily growing under the wartime economic system after 1936.
In 1930, of total Japanese residents at Busan, people from Kyushu region and from Chūgoku region were 36.10 per cent and 32.22 per cent respectively, and, if sum up two per centages, it amounted 68.32 per cent. To take ranks by prefecture(縣) among them, they are as follows: Yamaguchigen, 15.09 per cent; Nagasakigen, 11.02 per cent; Hukuokagen, 8.71 per cent; Hiroshimagen, 7.72 per cent; Oitagen, 5.19 per cent; Okayamagen, 4.85 per cent; Sagagen, 4.31 per cent, etc. total is 56.89 per cent. As for a single Prefecture, Yamaguchigen was the first rank and Nagasakigen was the next. However, these higher group is divided into Kyushu region(Nagasaki 11.02+Hukuoka 8.71+Oita 5.19+Saga 4.31=29.23) and Chūgoku region(Yamaguchi 15.09+Hiroshima 7.72=22.81). In other words, people from Kyushu region outnumbered them from Chūgoku region, while Yamaguchi was the first orignin place by Prefecture. And people from Kyushu were distributed in 4 Prefectures, but people from Chūgoku were concentrated on 2 Prefectures.
When we look at Japanese member of Council of Busan City, Kyushu region is the first rank and Chūgoku and Kinki regions were the next among Japanese elite. Above all, in ranks by Prefecture, people from Yamaguchi and Hukuoka were 16, from Okayama were 6, from Yakayama were 4. To sum up three, they were 69, amounting 26 per cent of total.
When Japanase merchants came across in Busan. There age were mostly in the early 20s. it seemed that merchants from Wakayama were in 1890. While merchants from Fukuoka and Yamaguchi came during the Sino-Japanese War. the merchants from Ogayama settleed during the Sino and Russo-Japanese War. This trends seemed to be general. The case of merchants who lived in Busan the during open-port period or Imperial Japan was five types; The first, company's clerk; The second, capital investor; The third, the war-related military supplier; The fourth, entrepreneurs making an enormous fortune starting with nothing; The fifth professional manager of companies and stores.
Export and import of goods in close relation to Japanese business men in Busan had exceeded 95%. and Export was mainly directed toward Osaka, Kobe, Nagoya, Shimonoseki, Moji, Hakada, Nagasaki, Taiwan. In addition, some of goods were exported to Southeast Asia and China proper. After all, it can be said that the goods in which the medium and small Japanese business men traded with Japan proper consisted of items recorded as 'miscellaneous goods', 'postal parcel', 'the rest' in trade returns.

영어초록

In 1945 when Japan was defeated, Japanese amounted 60,000 of 30,000 habitants living at Busan. The movement of its population from 1909 to 1945 was as follows.
When looking only the breath of growth, the population of Busan increased most rapidly from the opening period to 1910. Then, it rose largely in 1925, when the office of provincial government moved away from Jinju to Busan. This was attributed to the massive influx into Busan of the civil servants and the persons related to them in accordance with its transfer. Since then, there was another growth of population in 1936. This growth was partly connected with the fact that the Great Depression had been ended through the first half of 1930s, and the industrial plants were expanded at Busan.
Under the colonialist rule, the industrial structure of Busan had been mainly consisted of soy and sesame oil making, rice wine making, rice popolishing until 1910. Busan's industrial capacity amounting to 47.2 per cent of national total product was important in Korean economy at that time. However, the gap between light industry and heavy industry decreased the eight times in 1920 to four point seven times in 1929. This indicated the growth of heavy chemical industry, though textile and food industries were still preeminent in total product even after the second half of 1930s. Nonetheless, It is noteworthy that heavy industry was steadily growing under the wartime economic system after 1936.
In 1930, of total Japanese residents at Busan, people from Kyushu region and from Chūgoku region were 36.10 per cent and 32.22 per cent respectively, and, if sum up two per centages, it amounted 68.32 per cent. To take ranks by prefecture(縣) among them, they are as follows: Yamaguchigen, 15.09 per cent; Nagasakigen, 11.02 per cent; Hukuokagen, 8.71 per cent; Hiroshimagen, 7.72 per cent; Oitagen, 5.19 per cent; Okayamagen, 4.85 per cent; Sagagen, 4.31 per cent, etc. total is 56.89 per cent. As for a single Prefecture, Yamaguchigen was the first rank and Nagasakigen was the next. However, these higher group is divided into Kyushu region(Nagasaki 11.02+Hukuoka 8.71+Oita 5.19+Saga 4.31=29.23) and Chūgoku region(Yamaguchi 15.09+Hiroshima 7.72=22.81). In other words, people from Kyushu region outnumbered them from Chūgoku region, while Yamaguchi was the first orignin place by Prefecture. And people from Kyushu were distributed in 4 Prefectures, but people from Chūgoku were concentrated on 2 Prefectures.
When we look at Japanese member of Council of Busan City, Kyushu region is the first rank and Chūgoku and Kinki regions were the next among Japanese elite. Above all, in ranks by Prefecture, people from Yamaguchi and Hukuoka were 16, from Okayama were 6, from Yakayama were 4. To sum up three, they were 69, amounting 26 per cent of total.
When Japanase merchants came across in Busan. There age were mostly in the early 20s. it seemed that merchants from Wakayama were in 1890. While merchants from Fukuoka and Yamaguchi came during the Sino-Japanese War. the merchants from Ogayama settleed during the Sino and Russo-Japanese War. This trends seemed to be general. The case of merchants who lived in Busan the during open-port period or Imperial Japan was five types; The first, company's clerk; The second, capital investor; The third, the war-related military supplier; The fourth, entrepreneurs making an enormous fortune starting with nothing; The fifth professional manager of companies and stores.
Export and import of goods in close relation to Japanese business men in Busan had exceeded 95%. and Export was mainly directed toward Osaka, Kobe, Nagoya, Shimonoseki, Moji, Hakada, Nagasaki, Taiwan. In addition, some of goods were exported to Southeast Asia and China proper. After all, it can be said that the goods in which the medium and small Japanese business men traded with Japan proper consisted of items recorded as 'miscellaneous goods', 'postal parcel', 'the rest' in trade returns.

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