조선후기 진찬(進饌) 간(間)으로 구획된 막(幕)구조 가변시설의 기능과 유형 (Membrane structure divided by Jinchan Gan(間) in the late Joseon Dynasty)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 38권 / 12호 / 193 ~ 204페이지
· 저자명 : 석진영

초록

侍宴位는 전하의 위차로 연향의 내연에 구획되었으며, 헌종시기 전각 밖의 전정의 서쪽 공간에 구획되어 나타났고 고종시기 동쪽으로 이동되었다. 시연위의 이동과 구성의 형식 등의 변화로 당시의 왕권의 정치적 입지를 엿볼 수 있다. 大次는 왕실 연향 의례의 주인공이 왕, 대왕대비, 왕비일 경우에만 구획되는 주빈의 임시 공간으로 外宴일 경우에 정전 문 外에 막차로 구획되었다. 소차는 외연과 내연에서 모두 임시 幕구조 형식으로 구획되는 특징이 있다. 막차는 벽이 半 닫힌 형식이 주요 형식이고, 내연의 막차는 벽이 열린 형식과 닫힌 형식이다.

영어초록

Siyeon-wi, makcha, socha, pyeoncha, daecha were used as a temporary space for the guest of honor when the main guests of the royalceremony were the king, the queen dowager, and the queen. Although Daecha was divided into the Makcha formation in the case of a royalbanquet, weddings were prepared inside the royal palace. This was characterized by the fact that a royal banquet ceremony was usually heldfor only a day, and after the time of King Sunjo, weddings became evening parties that were held overnight and extended into the next day;therefore, the Daecha space was moved to the indoor space of the palace. Socha was a temporary ceremonial space for the crown prince andhis sons. In the weddings of the late Joseon Dynasty, if the guest of honor was the queen dowager, the ceremonial space for the king andthe crown prince was called Socha. Socha was characterized by being subdivided into a temporary membrane structure for royal banquets aswell as Naejinyeon feasts. The deviation in Pyeoncha was arranged in the form of a membrane structure for banquets, and for Naeinyeonfeasts, the banquet was elongated to embody the characteristics of subdivision within the royal palace. Daecha and Pyeoncha used atemporary membrane structure outdoors for banquets, while weddings were settled inside the royal palace. Makcha was most frequentlyfeatured in ceremonies during the Joseon Dynasty and arranged for many types of royal ceremonies. Socha was arranged outside the royalpalace where the ceremony was held, while the king’s seat was moved to the front, and the Socha layout was moved to the front garden ofthe palace. The change in the classification of weecha according to the guest of honor revealed that the politics of Confucianism and theideology of filial piety were deeply entrenched in royal ceremonies.

참고자료

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