대변 이식의 중요성 학사 논문

소개

"대변 이식의 중요성 학사 논문"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. 서론

2. 본론
1) Fecal Microbiota Transplant의 이식경로
2) 장내미생물의 이식전후
3) 장내미생물과 암
4) 암 발달과 장내 세균불균형
5) 암에서의 특이한 병원균
6) 장내 미생물과 항암치료
7) 소화기관암에서의 Fecal Microbiota Transplant

3. 고찰

4. 참고문헌

본문내용

Abstract
인간의 장은 다양한 미생물 군집이 모여 있는 곳으로, 1000종의 박테리아로 구성되었다. 장내미생물은 숙주의 영양, 면역, 대사에 관여해 숙주와 공생하며 살아가고 있다. gut dysbiosis나 몇몇의 박테리아와의 암과의 상관관계에 대해 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 장내미생물이 암 치료의 효과 특히 면역 항암치료에 영향을 미친다는 연구결과가 있다. 항암치료에서 미생물의 개체군의 조정이 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 가장 효과적인 장내미생물의 조작은 건강한 기증자로부터의 fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)이다. FMT는 Clostridium difficile 감염에 대해 놀라운 의학적 효과를 보이며 특히 Clostridium difficile 재발에 대해 치료법으로 추천하고 있다. 최근 암을 포함한 다른 질병에 관한 FMT의 치료적 가능성이 대두되고 있다. 이 논문에서 장내미생물과 암의 상관성과 항암치료, 암의 합병증에서의 FMT의 가능성에 대해 다룰 것이다.

Introduction
인간의 장은 많은 미생물의 서식지다. 인간의 장은 1000종류의 박테리아가 서식한다.(30) 장내 박테리아군집은 개개인마다 숙주의 특이성 때문에 다르다. 최근 장내 미생물 군집이 건강과 질병에 미치는 역할을 이해하려는 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 장내 미생물은 섬세한 균형을 이루고 있다.(46)

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