여성관련 공간을 중심으로 본 서울지역 아파트의 공간구조 변화

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국주거학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국주거학회논문집 / 20권 / 4호
· 저자명 : 최병숙, 박정아

목차

I. 서 론
II. 연구 방법
III. 연구 결과 및 해석
IV. 논의 및 결론
참고문헌

초록

아파트가 하나의 상품으로 다루어지기 때문에 공급주체인 건설사들은 소비자 즉, 사용자의 평가를 통해 소비자요구를 평면에 반영해 왔다. 흔히 주택에서 공간 사용 및 관리의 주체는 주부인 여성이고, 가족 내 의사결정구조에서도 여성의 역할과 비중이 과거에 비해 커짐에 따라(최재석, 1971; 손현숙, 1995) 건설사는 여성 소비자의 요구에 부합하는 평면을 개발해 왔다. 따라서 아파트 평면이 변화하는 한 축에는 여성에 대한 고려가 있었다고 볼 수 있으며, 특히 여성이 주로 사용하거나 관리하는 공간이 그 대상이 되었다고 판단된다. 그러나 선행연구에서는 아파트 평면의 변화를 단위실 혹은 공적/사적공간을 기준으로 평면구성 혹은 유형의 변화를 살폈다(이종각 2006; 최병숙 2006; 나인혜 2003; 홍종우, 2003; 김은혜, 2001). 그리고 그 변화가 여성과 관련 될 수 있음을 언급하였고, 여성이 사용하거나 관리하는 공간을 분석의 핵심으로는 거의 다루지 않았다. 이에 아파트 공간구조의 변화를 여성관련 공간에 초점을 두고 접근하는 연구가 필요하다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to find out the changes on the metropolitan condominium apartment unit plans based on the interior spaces related to women such An-bang (master bedroom), bathroom and attached spaces to the master bedroom, living room, diningroom, kitchen, utility room, and balcony. This study used the content analysis method andspace syntax. Contents were limited to the floor plans with 3 rooms type and about 105 m2 in the Korean apartment encyclopedia. The unit plans of 2,278, built from October 1975 to January 2008, were analyzed and basically SPSS package 16.0 was employed. The results were as followed. 1) Living room was a core space and an increasing tendency.After 2001, the design trend of living room connected with kitchen and dining room, and dining room changed into one space combining with women’s working space such kitchen. It meaned women’s working activities became into family public activities as to depending open access. 2) Kitchen had a characteristics that was connected to utility room or back balcony, and the number of extra kitchen increased. Also, the size of DK decreased, but utility size little increased. It was showed the characteristic of this space was still for women. 3) An-bang had a little strong characteristics of married coulpe or women’s personal space with bathroom or dress room/powder room. 4) In addition, the values of integration and control of living room and DK were highest. It meant these space were centered in unit plans. Next,the An-bang and dress room/powder room were high. Utility room or balcony’s were next, and these were women’s working space. Therefore, family’s public space was most important, and married couple or women's personal and working space were later in planning.

참고자료

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