초등학생의 학년별 체격, 체력 및 신체특성 비교

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국초등체육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국초등체육학회지 / 13권 / 2호
· 저자명 : 장동진, 이형준, 이기청

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 연구내용 및 방법
Ⅲ. 결과 및 논의
Ⅳ. 결론 및 제언
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

초록

초등학생 시기는 신체의 변화 및 성장․발달이 급격하게 일어나는 시기이다. 또한 평생 건강을 위해 체력의 기초가 다져지는 시기이기 때문에 적절한 신체활동이 필요하다. 그러나 우리 교육의 현실은 아동의 적절한 신체활동보다는 학교와 학원에서 공부하는데 더욱 많은 시간을 보내고 있는 실정이다.
문화관광부(2004)가 실시한 ‘국민체력 실태조사’에 의하면 초등학생의 경우 체격은 소폭의 증가 추세를 보이는 반면 체력은 전반적으로 떨어지고 있는 추세라고 하였다. 이러한 현상의 원인으로 비만의 직접적인 원인인 고칼로리의 패스트푸드의 섭취를 들 수 있다. 이에 반

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to examine how elementary students’ physique, physical fitness, and body composition change each stage of their physical development. For this purpose, 180 elementary school students (1­6 grades) were compared and analyzed.
Using the data, mean (M), standard deviation (SD), and the F value were extractedand one-way ANOVA was implemented to examine difference between ages. In result of the one-way ANOVA, significant differences were post-examined by Scheffe. The significance level of all statistics was α<.05.
The following lists the conclusion of this comparative analysis:
First, in result of the comparative analysis, there was significant difference between male and female students in both weight and height (physique categories). This tells us that male students grow in height first and then in weight, whereas female students grow in both height and weight at the same time.
Second, both male and female students showed significant growth in the categories of physical fitness 50m track, sit-ups, long jump, 1,000m track, and crunch-ups. However, their overall physical fitness has decreased compared to the past. Considering that students increase in body fat rather than body muscles, the reason of it would be students’ reducing hours of physical activities or improper eating habits.
Third, there was a significant difference between male and female students in body composition such as moisture content in cells, moisture content outside cells, protein, minerals, and body fat. This is probably because proper development has constantly increased students’ height and weight. In case of male students, body fat generally increases as they grow, but body fat around the abdomen area stays consistent. This means that their body fat accumulates in areas other than the abdomen area. For female students, body fat decreases from 5th grade to 6th grade, probably because this is when they gain interests in appearance and body figure.
Fourth, it was found that male students gain strength in arms and legs and female students gain strength in right legs. However, male students tend to lose strength in arms and legs as they grow. It is probably because lack of physical activities and excess calorie intake accumulates more body fat compared to body muscles. Female students also lost physical fitness in lower bodies, because they are not using their legs as much as male students do and are accumulating more body fat in the lower body than they are in upper body.
As proven above, elementary students’ physique is becoming taller and heavier, but their physical fitness, and body composition (obesity), and balance have worsened.

※ Key Words : physique, physical fitness, body composition, elementary school students

참고자료

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