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[성인간호학, 응급간호A+ 자료] 응급실 주요장비와 기구(장비 및 물품 종류, 적용대상자, 사용목적, 사용기전 및 관리방법)

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한컴오피스
최초등록일 2023.01.29 최종저작일 2022.08
응급간호 응급실주요장비와기구 응급장비 응급실기구
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[성인간호학, 응급간호A+ 자료] 응급실 주요장비와 기구(장비 및 물품 종류, 적용대상자, 사용목적, 사용기전 및 관리방법)
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    소개

    "[성인간호학, 응급간호A+ 자료] 응급실 주요장비와 기구(장비 및 물품 종류, 적용대상자, 사용목적, 사용기전 및 관리방법)"에 대한 내용입니다.

    목차

    1. 장비와 물품
    2. 적용 대상자(사용목적)
    3. 사용기전 및 관리방법

    본문내용


    장비와 물품
    적용 대상자(사용목적)
    사용기전 및 관리방법

    Airway
    - 의식이 없거나 자발호흡이 없는 환자의 기도를 유지하기 위한 장비
    - 기도를 유지하기 위해 플라스틱이 나 고무로 된 인공기도를 삽입하 거나 기관절개술을 시행한다.

    Ambu bag
    - 호흡 정지 시에 사용되는 구급소생백
    - 구급임상용으로 사용되는 비교적 간단한 기구를 지닌 인공호흡요법기구
    - Ambu bag 윗부분에 산소를 연 결하여 풍선을 짜준다.
    - Ambu bagging시 산소농도는 10L의 고농도의 산소를 공급해야 한다.

    Chest drainage set
    - 흉부의 관통상 또는 이물을 제거시켜 기도를 유지·분비물로 인한 감염이나 무기폐 등을 방지하기 위해 사용
    - 검사물 채취 시에 시행
    - 흉부 배액은 산소, 탄산가스 교환 을 증진시키고·점막을 자극시켜 기침을 촉진한다.

    참고자료

    · 없음

  • AI와 토픽 톺아보기

    • 1. Airway
      Airway management is a critical component of emergency and critical care medicine. Maintaining a patent airway and ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation are essential for patient survival. Proper airway management techniques, such as the use of bag-valve-mask ventilation, supraglottic airway devices, and endotracheal intubation, are crucial skills for healthcare providers to master. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of the airway, as well as the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of various airway interventions, is crucial for providing safe and effective patient care. Continuous training and practice are necessary to maintain proficiency in airway management, as it is a perishable skill that requires regular reinforcement.
    • 2. Ambu bag
      The Ambu bag, also known as a self-inflating bag or manual resuscitator, is an essential tool in emergency and critical care settings. It is used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are unable to breathe effectively on their own. The Ambu bag allows healthcare providers to manually deliver oxygen-enriched air or pure oxygen to the patient, ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Proper use of the Ambu bag requires understanding the appropriate technique, including the appropriate bag size, mask fit, and ventilation rate. Additionally, the Ambu bag should be used in conjunction with other airway management devices, such as an endotracheal tube or supraglottic airway, to provide the most effective respiratory support. Familiarity with the Ambu bag and regular training in its use are crucial for healthcare providers to provide high-quality, life-saving care.
    • 3. Chest drainage set
      The chest drainage set is a critical tool in the management of various thoracic conditions, such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, and pleural effusions. This set, which typically includes a chest tube, drainage tubing, and a collection system, allows for the controlled drainage of air or fluid from the pleural space, restoring normal respiratory mechanics and preventing further complications. Proper insertion and management of the chest drainage set require specialized training and expertise, as improper technique can lead to serious complications, such as infection, bleeding, or organ injury. Healthcare providers must be well-versed in the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of chest tube placement, as well as the appropriate techniques for monitoring and managing the drainage system. Continuous education and hands-on practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in the use of the chest drainage set and providing safe, effective care for patients with thoracic injuries or conditions.
    • 4. Defibrillator
      The defibrillator is a crucial medical device used in the management of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. By delivering a controlled electric shock to the heart, the defibrillator can restore normal heart rhythm and cardiac output, potentially saving the life of a patient in cardiac arrest. Proper use of the defibrillator requires healthcare providers to have a thorough understanding of cardiac anatomy and physiology, as well as the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of defibrillation. Providers must also be trained in the appropriate techniques for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and using the defibrillator in a coordinated manner to maximize the chances of successful resuscitation. Continuous training and practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in the use of the defibrillator, as it is a critical component of the chain of survival in the management of sudden cardiac arrest.
    • 5. EKG Monitoring
      Electrocardiogram (EKG) monitoring is a fundamental tool in the assessment and management of patients with various cardiac conditions. By providing a real-time representation of the electrical activity of the heart, the EKG allows healthcare providers to identify and diagnose a wide range of cardiac arrhythmias, ischemic events, and other cardiac abnormalities. Proper interpretation of the EKG requires a deep understanding of cardiac anatomy and physiology, as well as the ability to recognize and interpret the various waveforms and patterns that may be present. Healthcare providers must be trained in the appropriate techniques for obtaining a high-quality EKG, including proper electrode placement and patient preparation. Additionally, they must be able to integrate the EKG findings with the patient's clinical presentation to formulate an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Continuous education and practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in EKG interpretation and ensuring the provision of high-quality, evidence-based cardiac care.
    • 6. Endotracheal tube
      The endotracheal tube is a critical component of airway management, used to secure and maintain a patent airway in patients who are unable to breathe effectively on their own. Proper insertion and management of the endotracheal tube require specialized training and expertise, as improper technique can lead to serious complications, such as trauma to the airway, esophageal intubation, or ventilator-associated pneumonia. Healthcare providers must be well-versed in the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of endotracheal intubation, as well as the appropriate techniques for tube placement, cuff inflation, and ongoing management. Continuous education and hands-on practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in endotracheal intubation and providing safe, effective care for patients requiring advanced airway support. Additionally, the endotracheal tube must be used in conjunction with other airway management devices and techniques, such as the Ambu bag and capnography, to ensure optimal oxygenation and ventilation.
    • 7. Gastrolavage set
      The gastrolavage set is a medical device used to perform gastric lavage, a procedure in which the stomach is flushed with a saline solution to remove ingested toxins or foreign objects. This procedure is primarily used in the management of acute poisonings or drug overdoses, where it can help to reduce the absorption of the ingested substance and prevent further harm to the patient. Proper use of the gastrolavage set requires healthcare providers to have a thorough understanding of the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of the procedure, as well as the appropriate techniques for administering the lavage solution and monitoring the patient's response. Providers must also be trained in the safe handling and disposal of any potentially hazardous materials, as well as the appropriate infection control measures to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Continuous education and hands-on practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in the use of the gastrolavage set and providing safe, effective care for patients requiring this intervention.
    • 8. ICP monitoring
      Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is a critical tool in the management of patients with various neurological conditions, such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, and hydrocephalus. By providing real-time information about the pressure within the skull, ICP monitoring allows healthcare providers to detect and manage potentially life-threatening increases in intracranial pressure, which can lead to brain herniation and permanent neurological damage if left untreated. Proper use of ICP monitoring devices requires specialized training and expertise, as improper placement or management can result in complications, such as infection, bleeding, or device malfunction. Healthcare providers must be well-versed in the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of ICP monitoring, as well as the appropriate techniques for device placement, calibration, and data interpretation. Continuous education and hands-on practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in the use of ICP monitoring and providing safe, effective care for patients with critical neurological conditions.
    • 9. Infusion pump
      The infusion pump is a critical medical device used to deliver fluids, medications, and other therapeutic agents to patients in a controlled and precise manner. Proper use of the infusion pump is essential for ensuring accurate dosing, minimizing the risk of medication errors, and providing safe, effective patient care. Healthcare providers must be trained in the appropriate techniques for programming, calibrating, and monitoring the infusion pump, as well as the potential complications and safety considerations associated with its use. This includes understanding the various types of infusion pumps, their specific features and capabilities, and the appropriate settings and parameters for different clinical scenarios. Continuous education and hands-on practice are necessary to maintain proficiency in the use of infusion pumps, as they are a complex and rapidly evolving technology that requires ongoing training and competency assessment. By mastering the use of infusion pumps, healthcare providers can help to improve patient outcomes, reduce the risk of adverse events, and provide high-quality, evidence-based care.
    • 10. Intubation set
      The intubation set is a critical tool used in the management of patients who require advanced airway support, such as those with respiratory failure, trauma, or other life-threatening conditions. This set typically includes a laryngoscope, endotracheal tubes, and other specialized equipment necessary for the safe and effective placement of an artificial airway. Proper use of the intubation set requires specialized training and expertise, as improper technique can lead to serious complications, such as airway trauma, esophageal intubation, or failed intubation. Healthcare providers must be well-versed in the indications, contraindications, and potential complications of intubation, as well as the appropriate techniques for tube selection, laryngoscope manipulation, and tube placement. Continuous education and hands-on practice are essential for maintaining proficiency in the use of the intubation set and providing safe, effective care for patients requiring advanced airway management. Additionally, the intubation set must be used in conjunction with other airway management devices and techniques, such as the Ambu bag and capnography, to ensure optimal oxygenation and ventilation.

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        5 페이지 한컴오피스
      • 최초등록일
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      • 최종저작일
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